Key WordsBrain, Parenchymal, Hemorrhage, Hematoma Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can differentiate between acute, subacute, and chronic hemorrhage because of its sensitivity and specificity to hemoglobin degradation products. Therefore…
Exercise Prescription in Multiple Sclerosis Herbert I. Karpatkin Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of mobility. Although the underlying pathology of demyelination, inflammation, and axonal loss is the target…
Comprehensive Care in Multiple Sclerosis: The Nursing Professional as a Linchpin June Halper Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex, chronic, lifelong condition of adults that has a widespread impact…
Palliative Medicine in Multiple Sclerosis Misa Hyakutake Mary Ann Picone Introduction Although significant strides have been made in treatment, multiple sclerosis (MS) is often a debilitating disease, and patients are…
The Presence, Type, and Burden of Walking, Gait, and Balance Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis Stephanie L. Silveira Robert W. Motl Francois Bethoux Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and…
Neurosurgery Mostafa El Khashab Constantine J. Pella Introduction Neurologists are usually the principal providers for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there are many reasons when referral to neurosurgery is…
Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis Francois Bethoux Randy Karim Robert W. Motl Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that is commonly treated with disease-modifying drugs (DMDs), but there is increasing…
Multiple Sclerosis and General Anesthetic Considerations Christopher Der Quy Tran Sydney Yee Introduction Although medical management is the mainstay of treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), people with MS undergo operations…
Pain Management in Multiple Sclerosis Andrui Nazarian Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease with a high prevalence of pain.1 Although one may not typically think of pain…
Perioperative Care of the Lower Extremity Orthopedic Patient With Multiple Sclerosis W. Mark Richardson Dale J. Lange Karen Yanelli Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disorder that causes a…
