NEUROLOGY

Synaptic Transmission

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Synaptic Transmission

KEY CONCEPTS Print Section Listen Synaptic transmission is a signal transduction process that begins with the action potential–dependent release of a neurotransmitter from a presynaptic terminal. The neurotransmitter then binds…

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Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology

KEY CONCEPTS Print Section Listen An understanding of drug action in the brain must integrate knowledge of the molecular and cellular actions of a drug with their effects on brain…

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Common Psychiatric Conditions

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Common Psychiatric Conditions

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Psychiatric disorders are common in neurologic disorders, and often occur as a consequence of neurologic disorders. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes, so neurologists should…

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Neuropeptides

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neuropeptides

KEY CONCEPTS Print Section Listen Neuropeptides are small proteins or polypeptides that serve as neurotransmitters in the nervous system generally acting via G protein–coupled receptors. Other signaling peptides such as…

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Medication and Dosing

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Medication and Dosing

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen This chapter is a tabular list of commonly used medications on the neurology wards for quick reference in text and table formats. A working pharmacotherapy knowledge…

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Internal Medicine and Neurology

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Internal Medicine and Neurology

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen In the acute setting, the fields of Neurology and Internal Medicine are often intertwined, necessitating a working understanding of general principles of Internal Medicine for the…

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Demyelinating Diseases

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Demyelinating Diseases

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease characterized by inflammatory clinical relapses and gradual neurodegeneration. The etiology of MS is multifactorial…

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Common Tumors of the Nervous System

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Common Tumors of the Nervous System

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Tumors of the nervous system are the group of neoplasms that arise from or metastasize to brain, spinal cord, meninges, or nerves. They include a wide…

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Spinal Cord Neurology

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Spinal Cord Neurology

CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE SPINAL CORD1 Print Section Listen The spinal cord contains lower motor neurons, first-order sensory neurons, second-order spinothalamic neurons, interneurons, as well as the ascending and descending…

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Epilepsy

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Epilepsy

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Epilepsy is a frequent neurological condition characterized by an enduring predisposition of the brain to develop unprovoked seizures. Epilepsy must be differentiated from acute symptomatic seizures….

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