© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017James M. Ecklund and Leon E. Moores (eds.)Neurotrauma Management for the Severely Injured Polytrauma Patient10.1007/978-3-319-40208-6_7 7. Trauma Resuscitation and Fluid Considerations in the Polytrauma Patient with CNS Injury George P. Liao2 and…
Eye opening (E) Verbal response (V) Motor response (M) 4—spontaneous 5—oriented 6—spontaneous 3—to verbal command 4—confused 5—localizes to pain 2—to pain 3—inappropriate words 4—withdraws to pain 1—none 2—incomprehensible sounds 3—flexor/decorticate…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017James M. Ecklund and Leon E. Moores (eds.)Neurotrauma Management for the Severely Injured Polytrauma Patient10.1007/978-3-319-40208-6_4 4. Rural and Austere Environments Jeffrey M. Lobosky1, 2 (1) Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California,…
Hypertonia: abnormally increased resistance to externally imposed movement about a joint. It may be caused by spasticity, dystonia, rigidity, or a combination of features Spasticity: a velocity-dependent resistance of a…
Fig. 10.1 (a) The measurement set up for the Vicon™ camera system. (b) The standard Vicon F40™ camera, reproduced with permission from MocapHouse [20]. (c) The standard infra-red reflective body…
Modifier Dystonia type affected Effect on dystonia Tension Stress, anxiety All ↑ Relaxation All ↓ Sensory input Wearing silk scarves CD ↓ Changing the texture of the pen WC ↓…
Fig. 2.1 Treatment model for Parkinson’s disease (PD; adapted from Keus et al. [42]) Specific Issues in Physiotherapy for PD (Cues) In 2000, Morris described the theoretical framework supporting the…
Fig. 3.1 Brain MRI with the “hot cross bun” sign in a patient with multiple system atrophy (cerebellar type) Levodopa may have benefits in the early stage of the disease;…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Hsin Fen Chien and Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini (eds.)Movement Disorders Rehabilitation10.1007/978-3-319-46062-8_8 8. Huntington’s Disease Monica Santoro Haddad1 , Tamine Teixeira da Costa Capato2 and Mariana Jardim Azambuja3 (1) Department of Neurology, Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina…
Inherited Autosomal dominant HD HDL-1, HDL-2, HDL-4/SCA17 Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA7, SCA8, SCA14, SCA17, SCA27 (van Gaalen 2011) DRPLA Neuroferritinopathy BHC ADCY5-related dyskinesia C9ORF72 GLUT1 deficiency POLG (may…
