10.1055/b-0040-175258 11 Carotid Artery Stenting with Distal ProtectionGary B. Rajah and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description Carotid artery revascularization is an effective modality of stroke prevention in selected patients with carotid…
10.1055/b-0040-175263 16 Venous Sinus StentingJason M. Davies and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has traditionally been treated with shunt placement and weight loss, but mounting evidence has…
10.1055/b-0040-175261 14 Angioplasty for In-Stent Restenosis or Recurrent StenosisGary B. Rajah and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description The long-term (10-year) follow-up results of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST)…
10.1055/b-0040-175260 13 Carotid Artery Stenting under Flow ReversalJason M. Davies General Description Although carotid artery stenosis can be successfully treated with either endarterectomy or stenting, certain patient populations have elevated…
10.1055/b-0040-175262 15 Vertebral Artery StentingJason M. Davies General Description Vertebral artery (VA) stenosis often presents with posterior circulation stroke or with symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Nearly a quarter of patients…
10.1055/b-0040-175253 6 Diagnostic Cerebral AngiographyGary B. Rajah and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description A diagnostic cerebral angiogram, or any neuroendovascular intervention, starts with proper navigation of the aortic arch and craniocervical…
10.1055/b-0040-175256 9 Balloon Test OcclusionJason M. Davies and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description The circle of Willis provides vital, if theoretical, redundancy for collateral cerebral blood supply. Balloon test occlusion (BTO)…
10.1055/b-0040-175257 10 Inferior Petrous Sinus SamplingEnrico Giordan, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description Inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) sampling is an endovascular procedure used for the evaluation of patients with…
10.1055/b-0040-175255 8 Diagnostic Cerebral VenographyJason M. Davies General Description The venous side of the cerebrovascular system has garnered minimal attention in the past, but advances in the understanding of how…
10.1055/b-0040-175254 7 Diagnostic Spinal AngiographyGary B. Rajah and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla General Description A diagnostic spinal angiogram and any spinal neuroendovascular intervention start with proper navigation of the paired intersegmental (or…
