10.1055/b-0034-82093 17 Interlaminar Surgical Approach Anatomical Considerations Thorough knowledge of anatomy is an essential requirement in every surgical specialty. Endoscopic spine surgery is a target-oriented surgery that relies on a…
10.1055/b-0034-82162 8 The Case Against BracingDickson, Robert A. The previous chapter argued in favor of brace treatment; this chapter will make the case against it. To assess the role of…
10.1055/b-0034-82160 6 The Importance of the Sagittal Plane: Spinopelvic ConsiderationsSchwab, Frank, Lafage, Virginie, Patel, Ashish, and O’Brien, Michael F.] Analysis of the sagittal plane in the setting of spinal deformity…
10.1055/b-0034-82114 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Downward-Migrated Herniated Disk Clinical Findings A patient presented with pain in the right S1 dermatome having lasted…
10.1055/b-0034-82099 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Paramedian Extraforaminal L3-L4 Protrusion Clinical Findings A 31-year-old male presented with predominant right lower anterior thigh pain and low…
10.1055/b-0034-82163 9 Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Surgical InterventionClements, David H., Pahys, Joshua M., Cahill, Patrick] The first systematic classification of scoliosis was described by John R. Cobb in…
10.1055/b-0034-82105 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L4-L5 Downward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 48-year-old male presented with right leg pain along the L5 dermatome and…
10.1055/b-0034-82112 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Upward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 47-year-old female presented with right leg pain having lasted for 6…
10.1055/b-0034-82161 7 The Case for BracingShah, Suken A. Perhaps no other issue in the management of scoliosis engenders as much debate and heated discussion as the topic of brace treatment….
10.1055/b-0034-82090 14 Transforaminal Surgical Approach Step One: Position and Anesthesia Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (PELD) is performed under local anesthesia with the patient in the prone position on a radiolucent…
