NEUROSURGERY

Malformations of Cortical Development

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CHAPTER 51 Malformations of Cortical Development Gregory G. Heuer, Peter B. Crino Malformations of cortical development (MCDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal cerebral cortical cytoarchitecture. MCDs…

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Functional Imaging in Movement Disorders

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CHAPTER 77 Functional Imaging in Movement Disorders David J. Brooks, Nicola Pavese Positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are scintigraphic techniques that employ extremely short-lived radioisotopes…

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Cerebral Vasospasm

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CHAPTER 364 Cerebral Vasospasm J. Max Findlay Cerebral vasospasm is a prolonged, sometimes severe, but ultimately reversible narrowing of the cerebral arteries that begins days after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The…

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Epidemiology of Brain Tumors

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CHAPTER 106 Epidemiology of Brain Tumors* James L. Fisher, Margaret Wrensch, Joseph L. Wiemels, Judith A. Schwartzbaum Descriptive Epidemiology Brain tumor incidence rates have increased over time, with the rate…

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Juvenile Nasal Angiofibroma

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CHAPTER 145 Juvenile Nasal Angiofibroma Paul Klimo, Jr., Daniel R. BouĂ©, Corey Raffel Juvenile nasal angiofibroma (JNA) is a rare sinonasal tumor that is found almost exclusively in adolescent and…

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Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis, and Xanthogranuloma

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CHAPTER 151 Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis, and Xanthogranuloma Sherwin E. Hua, Richard E. Clatterbuck, Barney J. Stern, Prakash Sampath, Laurence D. Rhines Sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and xanthogranuloma can occur in the central nervous…

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Experimental Hydrocephalus

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CHAPTER 189 Experimental Hydrocephalus James P. McAllister, II In the past 20 years our understanding of the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus has advanced significantly, yet critical gaps remain. A recent position…

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Brainstem Glioma

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CHAPTER 203 Brainstem Glioma Clemens M. Schirmer, Liliana C. Goumnerova History and Definition Brainstem gliomas (BSGs) are a histologically heterogeneous group of tumors that are primarily defined by their location….

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