10.1055/b-0036-141981 6 Basal Cisterns Anatomy Yoshua Esquenazi Levy, Thomas Frank, and Arthur L. Day 6.1 Introduction With the rapid expansion and utilization of endoscopy during cranial neurosurgery, detailed anatomical knowledge…
10.1055/b-0036-141977 2 Neuroendoscopic Technology Michael R. Gaab 2.1 Introduction In gynecology and urology, endoscopes were already in use at the end of the nineteenth century. With a rigid cystoscope, the…
10.1055/b-0036-141976 1 The Evolution of Neuroendoscopy Eisha Christian, Gabriel Zada, and Michael L. J. Apuzzo 1.1 Early Development of Endoscopy The term endoscopy (to see inside) derives from the Greek…
10.1055/b-0037-143537 Chapter 31 Intracranial Vascular Anatomy Paolo Castelnuovo, Apostolos Karligkiotis, Iacopo Dallan Introduction Describing the intracranial vascular anatomy is a complex and challenging task, particularly if the anatomy has to…
10.1055/b-0037-143540 Chapter 34 The Pedicled Nasoseptal Flap Gustavo Hadad, Roldán Roberto, Juan Pablo Demaría, Miguel Mural Introduction Until 2006, the only options for the endoscopic reconstruction of large skull base…
10.1055/b-0037-143538 Chapter 32 Anteromedial Corridors to the Cranial Nerves Juanita M. Celix, Srikant S. Chakravarthi, Nishit Shah, Martin Corsten, Sammy Khalili, Amin Kassam, Melanie Fukui, Richard Rovin Introduction Access to…
10.1055/b-0037-143543 Chapter 37 Pericranial and Temporoparietal Fascia Flaps Raewyn G. Campbell, Hafiz Patwa, Bradley A. Otto, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau Introduction It has been well established that vascularized…
10.1055/b-0037-143522 Chapter 16 The Anteromedial Corridor via the Expanded Endonasal Approach: The “Front Door to Meckel′s Cave” Sammy Khalili, Srikant S. Chakravarthi, Juanita M. Celix, Nishit Shah, Martin Corsten, Melanie…
10.1055/b-0037-143541 Chapter 35 Middle and Inferior Turbinate Flaps Raewyn G. Campbell, Bradley A. Otto, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau Introduction The aim of skull base repair is to provide…
10.1055/b-0037-143539 Chapter 33 Bony Landmarks Ali Jamshidi, Leo F. S. Ditzel Filho, Edward Kerr, Brad A. Otto, Ricardo L. Carrau, Daniel M. Prevedello Introduction Surgical expertise in skull base surgery…
