and Output Systems of Orexin Neurons
Fig. 1 Schematic summary showing fiber projections of orexin neurons (top) and afferent pathways to orexin neurons (bottom) in the rodent brain. Nomenclatures: see the list of abbreviations 1.1 Projection within…
PSYCHIATRY
and Metabolism
Sharf R, Sarhan M, Brayton CE et al (2010) Orexin signaling via the orexin 1 receptor mediates operant responding for food reinforcement. Biol Psychiatry 67:753–760. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.035 PubMedCentralPubMed Shirasaka T, Nakazato…
of Orexin Research
Fig. 1 Orexin and orexin receptors. a Structures of various species of orexin A and orexin B. The topology of the two intrachain disulfide bonds of orexin A is indicated above…
Regulates Glucose Homeodynamics with Daily Rhythm
Fig. 1 Role of orexin in the regulation of glucose homeodynamics. Daily rhythm of the activation of hypothalamic orexin system is controlled by central biological clock located in suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN),…
Models of Narcolepsy
Fig. 1 Representative hypnograms of wild-type, OX1R −/−, OX2R −/− and double receptor deficient mice over 12 h of the dark phase obtained by concatenating 16 s epoch EEG/EMG stage scores. The height…
and Effect of Intranasal Orexin
Buskova J, Klaschka J, Sonka K, Nevsimalova S (2010) Olfactory dysfunction in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy. Sleep Med 11(6):558–561. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.01.009 CrossRefPubMed Caillol M, Aioun J, Baly C, Persuy MA,…
Hypocretin Story
Fig. 1 The first glimpse of the hypocretin system. In situ hybridization of rat coronal section with cDNA isolated in subtractive hybridization study detecting a few thousand neurons in the dorsal-lateral…
Receptor Functions in the Ascending Arousal System
Fig. 1 Orexin receptor actions on brainstem arousal system neurons. Actions of orexin receptors on tyrosine hydroxylase positive (TH+) neurons from the locus coeruleus (LC), tryptophan hydroxylase positive (TPH+) dorsal raphe…
Recognition of Spontaneous and Evoked Arousal- and Sleep-Like (Antiarousal) Phasic Events
and Róbert Bódizs2 (1) Institute of Experimental Medicine and Institute of Neuroscience, Budapest, Hungary (2) Semmelweis University Institute of Behavioral Science, Budapest, Hungary Abstract In this chapter, we will deal…
Homeostatic Features of the CAP System and the Physiological Mechanism of Reactive Slow Wave Activity
and Róbert Bódizs2 (1) Institute of Experimental Medicine and Institute of Neuroscience, Budapest, Hungary (2) Semmelweis University Institute of Behavioral Science, Budapest, Hungary Abstract The significance of reactive (input-related) slow…
