Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Essential Concepts A behavior disorder must be differentiated from normal oppositionality as a child gains more autonomy, a consequence of another disorder, or a…

Separation Anxiety Disorder Essential Concepts Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) commonly presents with somatic symptoms such as stomachaches or headaches to avoid leaving home. About three-fourths of children with SAD exhibit…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essential Concepts ADHD is a clinical diagnosis based on careful history taking, clinical examination, and information from multiple sources and multiple settings (school, home, community). The…

Pervasive Developmental Disorders: The Autism Spectrum Disorders Essential Concepts The essential feature of the pervasive developmental disorders is abnormal social development and relatedness. Early detection and early intervention improve prognosis….

Learning Disorders Essential Concepts A learning disability is a significant discrepancy between assessed cognitive ability and assessed academic achievement. Learning disorders of reading, mathematics, and written language are defined in…

Mental Retardation Essential Concepts Assessment and clarification of learning, cognitive, and developmental disorders are essential to providing appropriate interventions Early diagnosis and appropriate and intensive interventions for developmental delay improve…

The Psychiatric Evaluation Essential Concepts Providing a comprehensive initial psychiatric evaluation is the cornerstone for all effective treatment planning. The psychiatric evaluation is typically initiated by adults, and engaging the…

Overview of Development Essential Concepts Children are not just miniature adults. Child development entails a complex interaction between genetic potential, biological capacities, and the nurturing environment. Assessment of developmental strengths…