Fig. 14.1 Surgical techniques of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass with encephalo-galeo-duro-synangiosis 14.5 Case Illustration A 23-year-old female presented with motor TIA. Angiography disclosed nearly total occlusion…
Major source Minor source Atrial fibrillation Patent foramen ovale Rheumatic valve disease (mitral stenosis) Atrial septal defect Prosthetic valve Ventricular septal defect Infective endocarditis Calcified aortic stenosis Marantic endocarditis Mitral…
Cardiac disorders Congenital heart diseases, especially cyanotic or complex Endocarditis, aortic/mitral stenosis, cardiac arrhythmia Infections Meningitis, encephalitis, sinusitis, otitis media Vascular disorders/ Moyamoya disease, Takayasu disease, Kawasaki disease Vasculitis Fibromuscular…
Fig. 5.1 Potential effects of hyperglycemia over time on pathophysiological processes involved in development of cerebral ischemia The observed relation between hyperglycemia and poor outcome in patients with ischemic stroke…
Reference Country No* Samples Main findings Takahashi et al. [37] JPN 15 CSF bFGF ↑ Houkin et al. [38] JPN 48 CSF bFGF ↑ in bilateral MMD Yoshimoto et al….
