Xanthogranuloma of the Sellar Region

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Xanthogranuloma of the Sellar Region

Fig. 23.1 (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted pre-gadolinium image. (c) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. There is a lobulated cystic lesion in the sella containing T1 hyperintense material….

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Ectopic Pituitary Adenomas

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Ectopic Pituitary Adenomas

Fig. 20.1 Ectopic pituitary adenoma. (a) Sagittal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. (b) Coronal T1-weighted post-gadolinium image. An enhancing lesion is located in the roof of the right sphenoid sinus (white arrow),…

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Pathology and Molecular Biology of the Pituitary Region

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Pathology and Molecular Biology of the Pituitary Region

Tumor origin Specific entity Neuroendocrine tumors Pituitary adenoma Atypical adenoma Pituitary carcinoma Non-neuroendocrine tumors Pituicytoma Granular cell tumor Spindle cell oncocytoma Gangliocytoma Tumors of non-pituitary origin Craniopharyngioma Meningioma Chordoma Langerhans…

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Pituitary Physiology and Endocrinology

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Pituitary Physiology and Endocrinology

Hypothalamic hormone Main pituitary hormone Target organs Target hormones CRH Increases ACTH Adrenal gland Increases cortisol, DHEA, aldosterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone GHRH Increases GH Liver Increases IGF-1 Somatostatin Inhibits GH   GnRH Increases…

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