Atlas Section
10.1055/b-0039-167999 9 Lumbar Injection Therapy Pain in the lumbar spine primarily arises in the two inferior lumbar vertebral motor segments, i.e., L4/L5 and L5/S1. One reason why the most marked…
Atlas Section
10.1055/b-0039-167997 7 Cervical Injection Therapy 7.1 Specialized Cervical Neuroanatomy Chronic cervical pain arises primarily in the lower cervical vertebral motor segments from C5 to T1. One reason for this is…
Atlas Section
10.1055/b-0039-167998 8 Thoracic Injection Therapy Acute and chronic pain in the thoracic spine plays only a minor role compared to that of the cervical and lumbar spine. This applies both…
Atlas Section
10.1055/b-0039-168002 12 Summary Schematic summary of injection techniques (Fig. 12‑1, Fig. 12‑2, Fig. 12‑3, Fig. 12‑4, Fig. 12‑5, Fig. 12‑6, Fig. 12‑7, Fig. 12‑8, Fig. 12‑9, Fig. 12‑10, Fig. 12‑11,…
5 The Spine: Anatomy, Nociception, and the Distribution of Pain Signals
10.1055/b-0039-167995 5 The Spine: Anatomy, Nociception, and the Distribution of Pain Signals 5.1 Terminology The most common forms of acute and chronic pain originating from the spine arise from degenerative…
10 General and Specific Complications and Treatment Measures
10.1055/b-0039-168000 10 General and Specific Complications and Treatment Measures 10.1 Vasovagal Syncope Vasovagal syncope and orthostatic collapse are associated mainly with a drop in blood pressure, tinnitus, pallor, nausea, and,…
11 Multimodal Spinal Therapy
10.1055/b-0039-168001 11 Multimodal Spinal Therapy The spectrum of treatment for back and neck pain ranges from the simple application of heat and administration of analgesics at one extreme to open…
6 Special Orthopedic Injection Therapy: Contraindications and Patient Information
10.1055/b-0039-167996 6 Special Orthopedic Injection Therapy: Contraindications and Patient Information 6.1 Contraindications As with all local injections, inflammatory bacterial changes around the injection site (e.g., infected sebaceous glands) and open…
