10 Cranial Nerve X: Dysphonia
10.1055/b-0040-174409 10 Cranial Nerve X: DysphoniaLacey Adkins, Melda Kunduk, and Andrew J. McWhorter Abstract The recurrent laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve whose paralysis frequently causes a…
13 Conclusion and Discussion Points
10.1055/b-0040-174412 13 Conclusion and Discussion PointsSeilesh C. Babu and Neal M. Jackson As the previous chapters have demonstrated, cranial nerve disorders can be very complex to diagnose and treat. While…
7 Cranial Nerve VIII: Hearing Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174406 7 Cranial Nerve VIII: Hearing DisordersEric N. Appelbaum and Daniel H. Coelho Abstract Cost-effective evaluation of audiovestibular disorders relies on a detailed and directed history and physical examination. Audiologic…
11 Cranial Nerve XI: Spinal Accessory Neuropathy
10.1055/b-0040-174410 11 Cranial Nerve XI: Spinal Accessory NeuropathyRizwan Aslam Abstract Cranial neuropathies can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Therefore, it is imperative for health care providers to understand…
8 Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibular Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174407 8 Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibular DisordersGavriel D. Kohlberg and Ravi N. Samy Abstract Dizziness is a common patient complaint and may be challenging to diagnose a definitive cause. Only…
4 Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI: Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174403 4 Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI: Ocular Motor Cranial Nerve DisordersMichael Duan, Junru Yan, Aroucha Vickers, Claudia M. Prospero Ponce, and Andrew G. Lee Abstract This chapter discusses ocular…
6 Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174405 6 Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve DisordersMatthew Kircher, Abigail Thomas, and John Leonetti Abstract A cost-effective approach to facial nerve disorders starts with a complete history and physical examination….
3 Cranial Nerve II: Visual Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174402 3 Cranial Nerve II: Visual DisordersJunru Yan, Michael Duan, Aroucha Vickers, Claudia M. Prospero Ponce, and Andrew G. Lee Abstract This chapter focuses on the different types of optic…
5 Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve
10.1055/b-0040-174404 5 Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal NerveWissam Elfallal and Jeff Jacob Abstract Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common pathology of cranial nerve V encountered in clinical practice. It is a…
2 Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve Disorders
10.1055/b-0040-174401 2 Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve DisordersBrendan Smith, Peter Svider, Robert Wayne Jr., and Adam Folbe Abstract Smell loss is a common presenting symptom seen in clinics. There are…
