NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE LIMBS
chapter 3 Neurological Examination of the Limbs Learning how to perform a neurological examination requires repeated practice. Practice without an understanding of how to examine the various aspects of the…
CLINICALLY ORIENTED NEUROANATOMY: ‘MERIDIANS OF LONGITUDE AND PARALLELS OF LATITUDE’
chapter 1 Clinically Oriented Neuroanatomy ‘MERIDIANS OF LONGITUDE AND PARALLELS OF LATITUDE’ Although most textbooks on clinical neurology begin with a chapter on history taking, there is a very good…
THE CRANIAL NERVES AND UNDERSTANDING THE BRAINSTEM THE ‘RULE OF 4’
chapter 4 The Cranial Nerves and Understanding the Brainstem THE ‘RULE OF 4’ The first section of this chapter will describe the anatomy, the techniques for examining the individual cranial…
COMMON NECK, ARM AND UPPER BACK PROBLEMS
chapter 11 Common Neck, Arm and Upper Back Problems Neck and arm pain and sensory disturbance with or without weakness in the arm are very common complaints. This chapter will…
HEADACHE AND FACIAL PAIN
chapter 9 Headache and Facial Pain Headache is one of the commonest problems encountered in neurology. This chapter is not intended to be a comprehensive review of headache. The approach…
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
chapter 10 Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is one of the commonest problems encountered in clinical neurology. Hippocrates (460–375 BCE) is credited with introducing the concept of apoplexy (derived from…
MISCELLANEOUS NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
chapter 14 Miscellaneous Neurological Disorders The principal aim of this textbook has been to introduce simple concepts to help the ‘student of neurology’ understand the diagnostic process and to discuss…
EPISODIC DISTURBANCES OF NEUROLOGICAL FUNCTION
chapter 7 Episodic Disturbances of Neurological Function The assessment of patients with intermittent disturbances of neurological function is one of the most interesting and challenging aspects of clinical neurology. One…
ABNORMAL MOVEMENTS AND DIFFICULTY WALKING DUE TO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PROBLEMS
chapter 13 Abnormal Movements and Difficulty Walking Due to Central Nervous System Problems In the previous chapter difficulty walking that is related to peripheral nervous system problems was discussed. The…
SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY
chapter 8 Seizures and Epilepsy This chapter is a brief discussion of the clinical aspects of epilepsy. It does not discuss pathophysiology. The numerous classification schemes [1–4] also are not…
