Motor Control of the Hand Before and After Stroke
Fig. 14.1 A taxonomy of hand functions spanning a spectrum from precision to stability Historically, the ability to control each digit individually while keeping other digits immobile has been used…
Theoretical Basis for Closed-Loop Stimulation as a Therapeutic Approach to Brain Injury
Fig. 6.1 Interaction of central nervous system (CNS) injury, CNS structure/function, and behavioral experience. While it is well known that after CNS injury, such as might occur in stroke or…
Real-Time Magnetoencephalography for Neurofeedback and Closed-Loop Experiments
Fig. 17.1 MEG and EEG noninvasively record electromagnetic brain activity. (a) Electric currents in neurons (red arrow) produce a potential distribution on the scalp (red and blue regions) as well…
Using Image Adjustments for Producing Human Motor Plasticity
Fig. 11.1 The target task is to rotate two cork balls as fast as possible in a counterclockwise direction with the left hand. The dexterity of the motor performance of…
Changes in Human Brain Networks and Spontaneous Activity Caused by Motor and Cognitive Learning
© Springer Japan 2015Kenji Kansaku, Leonardo G. Cohen and Niels Birbaumer (eds.)Clinical Systems Neuroscience10.1007/978-4-431-55037-2_18 18. Changes in Human Brain Networks and Spontaneous Activity Caused by Motor and Cognitive Learning Hiroshi Imamizu1 (1) ATR Cognitive Mechanisms Laboratories, Advanced…
Body Representation and Neuroprosthetics
Fig. 10.1 Schematic drawing describing distinction between the receptor prosthetics and the somatic prosthetics. Firing of the receptors will send the brain about the current state of the body (sensory…
Visual Perceptual Learning and Sleep
Fig. 19.1 Tasks on the TDT Thus, we conducted the experiment [37] to test whether there is neural activation specific to consolidation during sleep after intensive training of TDT. After…
Chronic Pain and Body Experience: Neuroscientific Basis and Implications For Treatment
Fig. 13.1 Subjective responses in healthy subjects caused by congruent or incongruent bimanual movements in front of a mirror or a whiteboard [106]. (a) Frequency of responses during hand movements…
Brain–Machine Interfaces in Stroke Neurorehabilitation
Fig. 1.1 Illustration of a brain–machine interface (BMI) system for stroke neurorehabilitation training (adapted from Soekadar et al. 2015 [79]). Biosignals, here assessed by whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG) associated with attempted…
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Incorporation: Body Image Adjustment and Neuroprosthetics
Fig. 9.1 Humanoid robotic hand prosthesis used by Rosén et al. [61] One anecdotal observation to have emerged over the last decade or so has been that the RHI appears…
