Costotransversectomy

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Costotransversectomy

Indications • Costotransversectomy provides a posterolaterally directed corridor of access to the costovertebral joints, lateral spinal canal, and neural foramina and to a portion of the posterolateral vertebral body located…

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Lumbar Microdiskectomy

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Lumbar Microdiskectomy

Indications • Foraminal stenosis • Radiculopathy that fails to improve with conservative measures • Significant weakness Contraindications • Large disk herniation causing central canal stenosis—a full laminectomy is indicated Planning…

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Thoracic Corpectomy—Anterior Approach

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Thoracic Corpectomy—Anterior Approach

Indications • Unstable burst fractures with anterior spinal cord compression • Primary or metastatic vertebral tumors • Osteomyelitis or diskitis • Severe spinal deformities • Sequestered thoracic disk herniation with…

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Lumbar Laminectomy

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Lumbar Laminectomy

Indications • Patients with spinal stenosis • Patients with contraindications or medical comorbidities that may make it difficult to pursue an anterior approach or who cannot be under general anesthesia…

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Thoracic Diskectomy—Transthoracic Approach

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Thoracic Diskectomy—Transthoracic Approach

Indications • Severe or progressive myelopathy caused by thoracic disk herniation • Any spinal cord compression • Midline disk herniation or disk osteophyte complex in the thoracic region • Severe…

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Lateral Mass Fixation

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Lateral Mass Fixation

Indications • Cervical instability from multilevel anterior cervical diskectomies or corpectomies • Increase in posterior tension band in patient with kyphotic cervical curve who requires an anterior procedure • Posterior…

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Smith-Petersen Osteotomy

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Smith-Petersen Osteotomy

Indications • Correction of multiplanar spinal deformity • Correction of fixed sagittal and coronal imbalance • Correctable imbalance through mobile segments Contraindications • Spinal stenosis owing to risk of exacerbating…

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Posterior Cervicothoracic Osteotomy

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Posterior Cervicothoracic Osteotomy

Indications • Severe kyphotic deformity at the cervicothoracic spine that causes radiculopathy, myelopathy, pain, restriction of gaze, or dysphagia. The deformity may arise from postlaminectomy destabilization, junctional kyphosis above a…

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Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion

Indications • Correction of cervical kyphotic deformity • Decompression of the cervical spinal cord in degenerative spondylotic myelopathy • Excision of ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) that often bridges past…

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Cervical Laminectomy and Laminoplasty

Jun 15, 2019 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Cervical Laminectomy and Laminoplasty

Indications • Multilevel cervical stenosis with preservation of normal lordotic curvature • Diffuse ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament • Posterior cord compression resulting from buckling of thickened ligamentum flavum •…

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