63 Vein of Galen Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162192 63 Vein of Galen MalformationsFabio Settecase, Vitor M. Pereira, Peter Dirks, and Timo Krings Abstract The vein of Galen malformations (VOGM) are defined as a congenital arteriovenous shunt into…
59 Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas
10.1055/b-0038-162188 59 Pial Arteriovenous FistulasRobert J. Darflinger, Daniel Cooke, and Steven W. Hetts Abstract Pial arterivenous fistulas (PAVFs) are uncommon lesions. They are most commonly seen in the pediatric or…
61 Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas
10.1055/b-0038-162190 61 Carotid-Cavernous FistulasGary B. Rajah, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, and Adnan H. Siddiqui Abstract Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the C4 cavernous segment of the internal carotid…
58 Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162187 58 Spinal Arteriovenous MalformationsHubert Lee, Brian Drake, Oliver Holmes, David Houlden, Daniela Iancu, Shawn Malone, and John Sinclair Abstract Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare, complex vascular lesions. Understanding…
57 Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162186 57 Cerebellar Arteriovenous MalformationsJoão Paulo Almeida, Mateus Reghin Neto, Adailton Arcanjo dos Santos Jr., Feres Chaddad Neto, and Evandro de Oliveira Abstract Cerebellar arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent approximately 10%…
56 Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162185 56 Brainstem Arteriovenous MalformationsMichael Kerin Morgan Abstract Brainstem arteriovenous malformations (BSAVMs) are uncommon. The recommendations in this chapter have been derived from an analysis of small cohort studies of…
54 Spetzler–Martin Grade III Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162183 54 Spetzler–Martin Grade III Arteriovenous MalformationsEthan A. Winkler, Brian P. Walcott, and Michael T. Lawton Abstract Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rupture-prone tangles of dysplastic blood vessels with direct arteriovenous…
55 Spetzler–Martin Grade IV and V Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162184 55 Spetzler–Martin Grade IV and V Arteriovenous MalformationsJason M. Davies and Michael T. Lawton Abstract Grade IV and V arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) carry a significant risk of morbidity and…
53 Spetzler–Martin Grade I and II Arteriovenous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162182 53 Spetzler–Martin Grade I and II Arteriovenous MalformationsJustin M. Moore, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Christopher S. Ogilvy, and Ajith Thomas Abstract Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are detected at a rate of…
52 Spinal Aneurysms
10.1055/b-0038-162181 52 Spinal AneurysmsSamuel Kalb and Peter Nakaji Abstract The incidence of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is 1 per 100,000 person-years and accounts for 40% of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients…
