10.1055/b-0034-82115 19 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Special Lumbar Cases L4-L5 Level Highly Downward Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 51-year-old man presented with left leg pain along the L5…
10.1055/b-0034-82116 20 Complications in Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy Although endoscopic spine surgeries are relatively low-risk procedures, and performing most of these procedures under local anesthesia further reduces the risk, some…
10.1055/b-0034-82092 16 Surgical Technique for Migrated Disk with Foraminoplasty Introduction Since the introduction of the concept of percutaneous posterolateral nucleotomy by Kambin in 1973, percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (PELD) has…
10.1055/b-0034-82102 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Extraforaminal Disk Herniation at the L3-L4 Level Clinical Findings A 63-year-old man presented with left buttock pain and pain…
10.1055/b-0034-82089 13 Applied Anatomy and Percutaneous Approaches to the Lumbar Spine After careful review of the anatomy of the spine in humans and in various primates, Putz and MüllerGerbl concluded…
10.1055/b-0034-82093 17 Interlaminar Surgical Approach Anatomical Considerations Thorough knowledge of anatomy is an essential requirement in every surgical specialty. Endoscopic spine surgery is a target-oriented surgery that relies on a…
10.1055/b-0034-82114 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Downward-Migrated Herniated Disk Clinical Findings A patient presented with pain in the right S1 dermatome having lasted…
10.1055/b-0034-82099 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Paramedian Extraforaminal L3-L4 Protrusion Clinical Findings A 31-year-old male presented with predominant right lower anterior thigh pain and low…
10.1055/b-0034-82105 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L4-L5 Downward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 48-year-old male presented with right leg pain along the L5 dermatome and…
10.1055/b-0034-82112 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L5-S1 Level Upward-Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 47-year-old female presented with right leg pain having lasted for 6…
