Nerve Entrapment at Shoulder and Arm

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Nerve Entrapment at Shoulder and Arm

, Götz Penkert2 and Thomas Schelle3 (1) Neurological Department, Freiberg Hospital, Freiberg, Germany (2) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany (3) Neurological Department, Municipal Hospital Dessau, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany   8.1 Spinal Accessory Nerve…

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Nerve Entrapment at Trunk and Leg

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Nerve Entrapment at Trunk and Leg

, Götz Penkert2 and Thomas Schelle3 (1) Neurological Department, Freiberg Hospital, Freiberg, Germany (2) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany (3) Neurological Department, Municipal Hospital Dessau, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany   9.1 Ilio-hypogastric, Ilio-inguinal, Genito-femoral…

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Electrodiagnostic Testing of the Peripheral Nerves

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Electrodiagnostic Testing of the Peripheral Nerves

(1) Neurological Department, Municipal Hospital Dessau, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany   5.1 Introduction Electrodiagnostic examination (EDX) consists of two major parts: nerve conduction studies (NCS), including long latency reflex testing (F-waves), and…

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Imaging of the Peripheral Nerves

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Imaging of the Peripheral Nerves

(1) Neurological Department, Municipal Hospital Dessau, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany   6.1 High Resolution Ultrasound (HRUS) 6.1.1 Introduction In 1988, Fornage was the first to introduce the sonography of peripheral nerves [1]….

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Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerve System

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerve System

(1) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany   2.1 Macroscopic Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerve System and Variations Each physician who starts to deal with peripheral nerves – and particularly focal…

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Focal Tumor-Like Lesions

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Focal Tumor-Like Lesions

(1) Neurological Department, Municipal Hospital Dessau, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany   Similar to autoimmune neuropathies, plexiform growth variants of tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath (plexiform neurofibroma, perineurioma) may lead to a…

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Focal Nerve Trauma

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Focal Nerve Trauma

(1) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany   11.1 General Considerations Focal nerve lesions due to trauma are relatively rare diseases we have to deal with. The following chapter is therefore…

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Nerve Tumors

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Nerve Tumors

(1) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany   13.1 Types, Symptoms, and Diagnosis Most types of nerve tumor are characterized by the same slowly proceeding symptoms that we consider as typical…

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Surgical Treatment of Focal Neuropathies

Sep 24, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Surgical Treatment of Focal Neuropathies

(1) Neurosurgical Department, Friederiken-Hospital, Hannover, Germany   7.1 Technical Implications The surgical treatment of focal entrapments predominantly consists of nerve relief and decompression. Entrapment syndromes are lesions in anatomically narrowed…

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