Posterior Thoracic Approach/Decompression

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108 Posterior Thoracic Approach/DecompressionMichael G. Kaiser Indications Posterior and limited posterolateral access to the thoracic spine Laminectomy for spinal cord decompression Laminectomy for resection/biopsy of intradural pathology Laminectomy for alternative…

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Posterior Cervical Approach

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100 Posterior Cervical ApproachSteve J. McAnany, Scott A. Meyer, and Tanvir F. Choudhri Indications Posterior and posterolateral access to the cervical spine Laminectomy for decompression Intradural tumor removal, cordotomy Arthrodesis,…

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Cervical Arthroplasty

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99 Cervical ArthroplastyAndrew C. Roeser and Praveen V. Mummaneni Indications One-level cervical disc herniation One-level cervical spondylosis Contraindications Cervical kyphosis Cervical spondylosis with incompetent facets Greater than 3.5 mm of…

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Other Intramedullary Spinal Cord Lesions

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136 Other Intramedullary Spinal Cord LesionsNirit Weiss and Tanvir F. Choudhri Indications Juxtamedullary inclusion cysts, dermoids, or epidermoids Metastatic tumor (lung or breast) Hemangioblastoma Rare primary intramedullary tumors (neurocytoma, schwannoma)…

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Anterior Cervicothoracic Junction Approach

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97 Anterior Cervicothoracic Junction ApproachHaroon F. Choudhri Indications Ventral access to pathologic processes between C7 and T3 Ventral release for correction of deformity at cervicothoracic junction ♦ Preoperative Imaging Magnetic…

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Posterior Cervical Laminoplasty

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104 Posterior Cervical LaminoplastyZoher Ghogawala Indications Congenital cervical canal stenosis Cervical spondylotic myelopathy Contraindications Cervical kyphosis > 13 degrees Single level cervical spondylosis with myelopathy Greater than 3.5 mm of…

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Posterior Cervical Arthrodesis

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102 Posterior Cervical ArthrodesisTanvir F. Choudhri and Richard G. Fessler Indications Posterior and posterolateral access to the cervical spine Laminectomy for decompression Intradural tumor removal, cordotomy Arthrodesis, instrumentation, deformity correction,…

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Posterior Cervical Decompression

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101 Posterior Cervical DecompressionTanvir F. Choudhri and Richard G. Fessler Indications Posterior and posterolateral access to the cervical spine Laminectomy for decompression Intradural tumor removal, cordotomy Arthrodesis, instrumentation, deformity correction,…

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Anterior Cervical Plating and Stabilization

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98 Anterior Cervical Plating and StabilizationTanvir F. Choudhri, Peter D. Angevine, and Paul C. McCormick Indications Not considered a standalone procedure Procedure typically performed following either anterior cervical discectomy/decompression (see…

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Anterior Cervical Discectomy/Foraminotomy

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94 Anterior Cervical Discectomy/ForaminotomyTanvir F. Choudhri, Peter D. Angevine, and Paul C. McCormick Indications Degenerative cervical disc disease Herniated disc Cervical spondylosis with myelopathy Cervical spondylosis with lateral recess/foraminal stenosis…

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