HEADACHE PATHOGENESIS

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on HEADACHE PATHOGENESIS

CHAPTER 55 HEADACHE PATHOGENESIS Michael L. Oshinsky Headache is a broad term that encompasses most of the pain syndromes that involve the head and upper neck. Headache is much more…

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APRAXIA

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on APRAXIA

CHAPTER 32 APRAXIA Ramón C. Leiguarda Apraxia is one of the more frequent consequences of brain damage and can lead to severe disabilities in daily life. The term apraxia covers…

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ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

CHAPTER 28 ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION Horacio Kaufmann, Italo Biaggioni Maintenance of upright posture is made possible by rapid cardiovascular adaptation that ensures blood flow to vital organs, including the brain, and…

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EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS ASSESSMENT

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS ASSESSMENT

CHAPTER 7 EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS ASSESSMENT Glynda Kinsella, Elsdon Storey, John R. Crawford EXECUTIVE FUNCTION The dysexecutive syndrome has long been exemplified by the classic case of Phineas Gage,…

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DYSTONIA

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on DYSTONIA

CHAPTER 35 DYSTONIA T.T. Warner The dystonias are an unusual group of movement disorders whose main feature is involuntary muscle contraction or spasm. The term dystonia was originally introduced by…

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VASCULAR DEMENTIA

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on VASCULAR DEMENTIA

CHAPTER 47 VASCULAR DEMENTIA Gustavo C. Román Cerebrovascular disease constitutes a well-defined cause of dementia first recognized by Sir Thomas Willis in 1672 under the name postapoplectic dementia. Vascular dementia…

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PRINCIPLES OF NEUROPSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on PRINCIPLES OF NEUROPSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT

CHAPTER 2 PRINCIPLES OF NEUROPSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT Elsdon Storey, Glynda Kinsella It might legitimately be asked why this chapter was written by both a neurologist and a neuropsychologist. The answer, in…

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ORGANIZATION: PYRAMIDAL AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on ORGANIZATION: PYRAMIDAL AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM

CHAPTER 31 ORGANIZATION: PYRAMIDAL AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM Glenda M. Halliday, Simon C. Gandevia The large brains of primates have afforded remarkable behavioral adaptability. In humans, this adaptability is manifested in…

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TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE

CHAPTER 57 TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE Messoud Ashina Tension-type headache, the most common of the primary headaches,1,2 has tremendous socioeconomic effects.2,3 For many years, various terms such as tension headache, muscle contraction…

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DRUG TREATMENT

Jun 19, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on DRUG TREATMENT

CHAPTER 53 DRUG TREATMENT Edward B. Bromfield Treatment of epilepsy begins as soon as the diagnosis is made. Typically, this occurs after the second unprovoked seizure, but ancillary data, such…

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