10.1055/b-0039-172623 9 STA–MCA Bypass for Direct Revascularization in Moyamoya DiseaseAlessandro Narducci and Peter Vajkoczy Abstract Superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass is one of the most…
10.1055/b-0039-172626 12 STA–ACA/MCA Double Bypasses with Long GraftsAkitsugu Kawashima Abstract Some reports have stated that surgical treatment is needed for patients with moyamoya disease involving hypoperfusion in the anterior cerebral…
10.1055/b-0039-172625 11 Occipital Artery–Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass in Moyamoya DiseaseKen Kazumata Abstract The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is involved in approximately 30% of moyamoya disease (MMD) cases. Symptomatic PCA regression…
10.1055/b-0039-172621 7 Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis: In AdultsHao Jiang, Michael Schiraldi, and Nestor R. Gonzalez Abstract Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis (EDAS) is a form of indirect bypass revascularization that was initially developed for the treatment of…
10.1055/b-0039-172619 5 Encephalo-myo-synangiosisNils Hecht and Peter Vajkoczy Abstract An encephalo-myo-synangiosis (EMS) describes a form of indirect revascularization, where a vascularized pedicle graft of the temporalis muscle is placed directly onto…
10.1055/b-0039-172622 8 Bifrontal Encephalo-duro-periosteal-synangiosis Combined with STA–MCA BypassGiuseppe Esposito, Annick Kronenburg, Jorn Fierstra, Kees P.J. Braun, Catharina J.M. Klijn, Albert van der Zwan, and Luca Regli Abstract Augmentation of cerebral…
10.1055/b-0039-172620 6 Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis: PediatricEdward Smith Abstract Pediatric moyamoya is typically treated with surgical revascularization. In this chapter, we review variations of surgical treatments of this disease, with a specific focus…
10.1055/b-0039-172618 4 Multiple Burr HolesThomas Blauwblomme, Philippe Meyer, and Christian Sainte-Rose Abstract Thirty years after its princeps description, multiple burr hole surgery is yet not recognized as a first-line revascularization…
10.1055/b-0039-172616 2 General Principles of Direct Bypass SurgeryMarcus Czabanka and Peter Vajkoczy Abstract Bypass surgery for treating moyamoya vasculopathy (MMV) is often regarded as treatment of choice. In contrast to…
10.1055/b-0039-172617 3 General Principles of Indirect Bypass SurgerySatoshi Kuroda Abstract General principles of indirect bypass surgery are very unique and specific for moyamoya disease. Previous studies have suggested that the…
