10.1055/b-0034-82172 18 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes of Treatment of the Double Thoracic Curve Pattern in Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisBess, Shay, Faro, Frances, and Lowe/, Thomas G.] The double thoracic (DT) or…
10.1055/b-0034-82174 20 The Surgical Treatment of Double and Triple Curves (Lenke Types 3, 4, and 6)Yaszay, Burt, Lavelle, William F., and Lonner/, Baron S.] In 2001, Lenke and colleagues reported…
10.1055/b-0034-82176 22 Complications in Surgery for Spinal DeformityHwang, HoSun, Macagno, Angel, Gupta, Munish C., and O’Brien, Michael F.] Many pitfalls are encountered in surgery for spinal deformity. The procedures are…
10.1055/b-0034-82092 16 Surgical Technique for Migrated Disk with Foraminoplasty Introduction Since the introduction of the concept of percutaneous posterolateral nucleotomy by Kambin in 1973, percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (PELD) has…
10.1055/b-0034-82102 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Extraforaminal Disk Herniation at the L3-L4 Level Clinical Findings A 63-year-old man presented with left buttock pain and pain…
10.1055/b-0034-82158 4 Epidemiology of Idiopathic ScoliosisDickson, Robert A. Orthopedists who underwent their training three or four decades ago were taught by the scoliosis surgical doyens of the time to treat…
10.1055/b-0034-82165 11 Anesthesia for Scoliosis SurgeryLavelle, Elizabeth Demers, Mahmoud, Mohamed, Tham, See Wan, Vadney, Mark, and Lozano, Sara] Although surgery on pediatric patients was attempted before the introduction of anesthesia…
10.1055/b-0034-82089 13 Applied Anatomy and Percutaneous Approaches to the Lumbar Spine After careful review of the anatomy of the spine in humans and in various primates, Putz and MüllerGerbl concluded…
10.1055/b-0034-82093 17 Interlaminar Surgical Approach Anatomical Considerations Thorough knowledge of anatomy is an essential requirement in every surgical specialty. Endoscopic spine surgery is a target-oriented surgery that relies on a…
10.1055/b-0034-82162 8 The Case Against BracingDickson, Robert A. The previous chapter argued in favor of brace treatment; this chapter will make the case against it. To assess the role of…
