10.1055/b-0034-82095 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Upward-Migrated Extrusion of the L1-L2 Disk Clinical Findings A 43-year-old man presented with left leg pain that was scored…
10.1055/b-0034-82100 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Downward-Migrated Herniation at the L3-L4 Level Clinical Findings A 36-year-old man presented with left L4 dermatomal pain for 1…
10.1055/b-0034-82098 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Central Transforaminal L2-L3 Protrusion Clinical Findings A patient presented with left lateral thigh and leg pain for 3 weeks….
10.1055/b-0034-82078 2 Endoscopic Surgical Instruments The basic spinal endoscopic system includes an endoscope, video camera, light cable, light source, signal processor, video monitors, videotape recorder, and photographic cameras. General Characteristics…
10.1055/b-0034-82083 7 Surgical Techniques in Percutaneous E ndoscopic Cervical Diskectomy The successful use of percutaneous endoscopic cervical diskectomy has been reported by several authors.1–3 The techniques used are summarized in…
10.1055/b-0034-82094 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Downward-Migrated Herniation at L1-L2 Clinical Findings A 54-year-old man presented with right buttock and leg pain and weakness of…
10.1055/b-0034-82084 8 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Cervical Diskectomy Foraminal Disk Extrusion at the C5-C6 Level Clinical Findings A 39-year-old female soprano singer presented with pain in the…
10.1055/b-0034-82096 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Paramedian Extrusion at the L2-L3 Level Clinical Findings A patient presented with right thigh pain and walking difficulty for…
10.1055/b-0034-82091 15 Extraforaminal Surgical Approach Since the first description of extraforaminal disk herniations (EFDHs) in the lumbar spine by Abdullah et al1 in 1974, it is only recently that these…
10.1055/b-0034-82097 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Transforaminal L2-L3 Extrusion Clinical Findings A patient was presented with right inguinal and gluteal pain for 2 weeks. Weakness…
