Syed Omar Shah Abstract Spontaneous ICH remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The aim of this chapter is to provide the etiology, presentation, and treatment…
Maria Carissa C. Pineda, Sridhara S. Yaddanapudi, and Norman Ajiboye Abstarct Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability in the USA. Timely acute interventions in the form of…
Catriona M. Harrop Abstract Encephalopathy is characterized by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke as “any diffuse disease of the brain that alters brain function or structure,” 1…
Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Jordan A. Guntin, Sravisht Iyer, and Kern Singh 15 Biologics 15.1 Introduction Achieving a solid fusion is crucial to achieving stable, long-term…
Adam B. Wiggins, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Hijji, Kamran Movassaghi, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, and Kern Singh 4 Posterior Interbody Cages 4.1 Introduction…
Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Jordan A. Guntin, Sravisht Iyer, and Kern Singh 14 Percutaneous Cement Augmentation Systems 14.1 Introduction Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) can result from…
Simon P. Lalehzarian, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, Eric H. Lamoutte, and Kern Singh 13 Vertebral Body Replacement Devices 13.1 Introduction Corpectomy procedures are…
Jordan A. Guntin, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, and Kern Singh 8 Spinous Process Fixation Systems 8.1 Introduction Spinous process fixation is another method utilized to provide…
Adam B. Wiggins, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Jordan A. Guntin, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Eric H. Lamoutte, and Kern Singh 11 Lateral Interbody Cages 11.1 Introduction Perhaps the most distinguishing…
Simon P. Lalehzarian, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, Eric H. Lamoutte, and Kern Singh 12 Lateral Fixation Systems 12.1 Introduction Vertebral plates are another…
