11 Internal Ear
10.1055/b-0037-146636 11 Internal Ear Fumitaka Yoshioka Fig. 11.1. Lateral view of the right external ear. Fig. 11.2. The right auricle has been retracted anteriorly, and the skin and subcutaneous tissue…
13 Nose: Coronal Dissection
10.1055/b-0037-146638 13 Nose: Coronal Dissection Takeshi Funaki Fig. 13.1. Coronal section at the level of the sphenoidal sinus, pterygoid process, posterior choanae, and infratemporal fossa, anterior view. Fig. 13.2. Coronal…
3 Cervical Vertebrae
10.1055/b-0037-146628 3 Cervical Vertebrae Maria Peris-Celda Fig. 3.1. Cranium and cervical spine, left oblique view. The vertebral arteries have been represented with molding material. Fig. 3.2. Cranium and cervical spine,…
1 Adult and Fetal Skull
10.1055/b-0037-146626 1 Adult and Fetal Skull Maria Peris-Celda Fig. 1.1. Skull, anterior view. Fig. 1.2. Skull, right oblique view of the upper facial area. Fig. 1.3. Skull, left lateral view….
71 Spinal Vascular Tumors
10.1055/b-0038-162200 71 Spinal Vascular TumorsYoshua Esquenazi, Mark H. Bilsky, Ilya Laufer, and Athos Patsalides Abstract The primary treatment modalities for metastatic spinal tumors are radiotherapy and surgery; the goals are…
70 Extracranial Vascular Tumors
10.1055/b-0038-162199 70 Extracranial Vascular TumorsAlfred Pokmeng See, Ramsey Ashour, and Mohammad Ali Aziz-Sultan Abstract Certain head and neck tumors are hypervascular and their management can be challenging. The most common…
69 Skull Base Vascular Tumors
10.1055/b-0038-162198 69 Skull Base Vascular TumorsAmol Raheja and William T. Couldwell Abstract Complex skull base vascular tumors are an enigmatic challenge for head and neck surgeons because of their close…
68 Intracranial Vascular Tumors
10.1055/b-0038-162197 68 Intracranial Vascular TumorsKeith Allen Kerr, Stephen Lee Katzen, Mark Danenbaum, and Yoshua Esquenazi Abstract Intracranial vascular tumors are lesions that have a vascular origin or those that have…
67 Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162196 67 Spinal Cord Cavernous MalformationsGursant S. Atwal, Vernard S. Fennell, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, and Peter Nakaji Abstract Cavernous malformations (CMs) of the spinal cord constitute 5 to 12% of all…
66 Brainstem Cavernous Malformations
10.1055/b-0038-162195 66 Brainstem Cavernous MalformationsJason M. Davies, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) account for 20% of all intracranial cavernous…
