Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is a procedure that has become an important tool in the armamentarium of the modern spine surgeon. Over the last two decades, great advancements have…
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is a procedure that has become an important tool in the armamentarium of the modern spine surgeon. Over the last two decades, great advancements have…
Surgical repair of peripheral nerves is a well-researched technique to improve motor and sensory function after injury. Surgical intervention should not be attempted without complete understanding of the nerve anatomy…
Lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) is an effective tool for correction of fixed sagittal deformity. As such, it is used primarily in the treatment of degenerative and iatrogenic kyphoscoliosis. This…
Anterior approaches to the cervical spine were first described contemporaneously in 1958 by Cloward 1 and Smith and Robinson 2. Since its introduction, anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) has…
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy, affecting approximately 2% of men and 3% of women, most commonly between 40 and 60 years of age. 1 The…
Back pain is one of the most common complaints in the patient population as a whole. 1 Over a period of 7 years, from 2000 to 2007, the total number…
Surgical exposure of the median nerve in the arm and forearm is used for decompression of nerve entrapments, resection of nerve sheath tumors, as well as repair of injured nerves…
Clinical Anatomy of the Femoral Nerve The femoral nerve originates in the retroperitoneum from the lumbar plexus. The main motor component innervates the iliacus and psoas muscles, and the quadriceps…
The first description of surgical treatment for ulnar neuropathy around the elbow occurred in 1816 when Henry Earle described transecting the ulnar nerve before it enters the cubital tunnel in…
Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive technique in which polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), anacrylic bone cement is injected under radiological guidance into a vertebral body to relieve pain and provide strength…