Assessment of Surgical Exposure
2 Assessment of Surgical Exposure Alfio Spina, Filippo Gagliardi, Michele Bailo, Cristian Gragnaniello, Anthony J. Caputy, and Pietro Mortini 2.1 Introduction Neurosurgery is one of the medical specialties that has…
Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach with Transcondylar Extension
45 Endoscopic Endonasal Transclival Approach with Transcondylar Extension Wei-Hsin Wang and Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda 45.1 Introduction The endoscopic endonasal transclival approach is a midline endoscopic approach, which provides a great…
Training Models in Neurosurgery
1 Training Models in Neurosurgery Cristian Gragnaniello, Nicholas J. Erickson, Filippo Gagliardi, Pietro Mortini, and Anthony J. Caputy 1.1 Introduction • Neurological surgery is one of the most technically demanding…
