14 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Migraine
10.1055/b-0040-175237 14 Botulinum Neurotoxin for MigraineRachel Kaye, Jerome S. Schwartz, Brian E. Benson, and William J. Binder Summary Migraine is a leading cause of disability in the United States and…
16 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Trigeminal Neuralgia
10.1055/b-0040-175239 16 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Trigeminal NeuralgiaElizabeth Guardiani, Andrew Blitzer, Lesley French Childs, and Ronda E. Alexander Summary Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a unilateral facial pain disorder characterized by brief,…
18 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Facial Hyperhidrosis
10.1055/b-0040-175241 18 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Facial HyperhidrosisDiana N. Kirke, Daniel Novakovic, and Andrew Blitzer Summary Hyperhidrosis is characterized by excess perspiration and may be primary/idiopathic or secondary due to endocrine…
15 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Chronic Tension Headache
10.1055/b-0040-175238 15 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Chronic Tension HeadacheNwanmegha Young and Brian E. Benson Summary Headache is one of the most common complaints of individuals seeking medical help. Clinical symptomatology is…
13 Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy in the Laryngopharynx
10.1055/b-0040-175236 13 Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy in the LaryngopharynxCraig H. Zalvan, Phillip C. Song, Nwanmegha Young, and Andrew Blitzer Summary The use of botulinum toxin in the larynx has been well…
10 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Upper and Lower Esophageal Spasm
10.1055/b-0040-175233 10 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Upper and Lower Esophageal SpasmNwanmegha Young and Brian E. Benson Summary The upper and lower esophageal sphincters play critical roles in the regulation of the…
9 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Hyperfunctional Facial Lines
10.1055/b-0040-175232 9 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Hyperfunctional Facial LinesBrian E. Benson, Diana N. Kirke, and Andrew Blitzer Summary There are many components to the ageing face; however, the most notable of…
11 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Palatal Myoclonus
10.1055/b-0040-175234 11 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Palatal MyoclonusAjay E. Chitkara, Catherine F. Sinclair, and Daniel Novakovic Summary Palatal myoclonus (PM) is a movement disorder affecting the soft palate muscles. It can…
5 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Oromandibular Dystonia
10.1055/b-0040-175228 5 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Oromandibular DystoniaDaniel Novakovic and Ajay E. Chitkara Summary Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) can affect various muscle groups in the mouth, face, and head. This disorder can…
8 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Hemifacial Spasm and Facial Synkinesis
10.1055/b-0040-175231 8 Botulinum Neurotoxin for Hemifacial Spasm and Facial SynkinesisLesley French Childs, Daniel Novakovic, and Scott R. Gibbs Summary Hemifacial spasm is a disorder of recurrent, involuntary twitches of facial…
