10.1055/b-0040-177068 12 MeningoencephalocelesMehdi Zeinalizadeh, Seyed Mousa Sadrhosseini, Harley Brito da Silva, and Harminder Singh Abstract Congenital cranial base meningoencephaloceles are uncommon malformations characterized by a herniation of the brain and…
10.1055/b-0040-177066 10 Endonasal versus Supraorbital Eyebrow Approaches: Decision-Making in the Pediatric PopulationReid Hoshide, Richard Harvey, and Charles Teo Abstract The eyebrow/transcranial and the endonasal approaches are very versatile, and can…
10.1055/b-0040-177061 5 InstrumentationWalid I. Essayed, Khaled Radhouane, Theodore H. Schwartz, and Harminder Singh Abstract In this chapter, we describe instrumental advances in endoscopic endonasal surgery and their application in pediatric…
10.1055/b-0040-177064 8 Combined Transcranial and Endonasal ApproachesJennifer L. Quon, Gerald A. Grant, Peter H. Hwang, Griffith R. Harsh IV, and Michael S.B. Edwards Abstract Combined approaches can be used to…
10.1055/b-0040-177060 4 Patient Positioning and Operating Room SetupFara Dayani, Zach Medress, Vijay K. Anand, Theodore H. Schwartz, Harminder Singh Abstract Patient positioning and operating room setup are critical initial steps…
10.1055/b-0040-177062 6 Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring during Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base SurgeryParthasarathy Thirumala, Rafey Feroze, Ronak Jani, and Jeffrey Balzer Abstract Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) surgery in pediatric patients has become…
10.1055/b-0040-177057 1 Anatomy of the Developing Pediatric Skull BaseMatei Banu, Jeffrey Greenfield, Vijay K. Anand, and Theodore H. Schwartz Abstract Development of the pediatric skull base is an intricate process…
10.1055/b-0040-177058 2 Pediatric Rhinologic ConsiderationsGustavo Almodovar and Vijay K. Anand Abstract The developing sinonasal anatomy in children may differ from the adult patient; therefore, the rhinologist must play an important…
10.1055/b-0040-177059 3 Anesthetic Considerations in Pediatric PatientsAarti Sharma and Jacques H. Scharoun Abstract Anesthesia for children undergoing endoscopic endonasal neurosurgical procedures presents an interesting challenge to the pediatric anesthesiologist. The…
10.1055/b-0034-91129 Functional Anatomy of the Olfactory System I: From the Nasal Cavity to the Olfactory Bulb Structural ConsiderationsDavid E. Hornung The nasal air passageways are delineated in the anterior plane…
