Antibody-Mediated Encephalitis

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Antibody-Mediated Encephalitis

© Springer-Verlag Italia 2015Angelo Sghirlanzoni, Giuseppe Lauria and Luisa Chiapparini (eds.)Prognosis of Neurological Diseases10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_15 15. Antibody-Mediated Encephalitis Luigi Zuliani1, Marco Zoccarato1 and Bruno Giometto1   (1) UOC Neurologia, Ospedale “Ca’Foncello”, Azienda ULSS9, Treviso, Italy     Bruno Giometto Email: bruno.giometto@unipd.it KeywordsAutoimmune…

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Myelin Disorders: Postinfectious Neurological Syndromes

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Myelin Disorders: Postinfectious Neurological Syndromes

Fig. 13.1 Relapse-free survival in PINSs and in MS: patients with PINSs, either those with isolated central damage (encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, and myelitis, red line) and the variants with additional peripheral…

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Myelin Disorders: Devic’s Syndrome

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Myelin Disorders: Devic’s Syndrome

© Springer-Verlag Italia 2015Angelo Sghirlanzoni, Giuseppe Lauria and Luisa Chiapparini (eds.)Prognosis of Neurological Diseases10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_12 12. Myelin Disorders: Devic’s Syndrome Graziella Filippini1   (1) Scientific Direction, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy     Graziella Filippini Email: gfilippini@istituto-besta.it KeywordsAquaporin-4…

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Prion Diseases

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Prion Diseases

Fig. 10.1 Molecular strain types of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Schematic representation of distinct PrPSc conformers associated with CJD. PrPSc types are identified, based on the different fragment sizes seen on…

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Viral Infections of the Nervous System

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Viral Infections of the Nervous System

Fig. 7.1 Herpes simplex encephalitis, subacute stage. Coronal FLAIR images (a, b) show dishomogeneous hyperintensity in the left temporal medial region and in the left insula. Note the mild enlargement…

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Inflammatory Diseases of Cerebral Arteries

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Inflammatory Diseases of Cerebral Arteries

Fig. 3.1 Age- and sex-adjusted survival of patients with primary central nervous system vasculitis (PCNSV) versus estimated survival of the US white population (p < 0.001) Patients with several bilaterally affected large…

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Vascular Diseases: Cerebral Hemorrhage

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Vascular Diseases: Cerebral Hemorrhage

Fig. 2.1 Intracranial hemorrhage in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Axial and coronal T2- and axial T1-weighted images (a–c) demonstrate a large right intracranial hemorrhage with perilesional edema. Axial T2*-weighted gradient-echo images,…

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Sleep Disorders

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Sleep Disorders

© Springer-Verlag Italia 2015Angelo Sghirlanzoni, Giuseppe Lauria and Luisa Chiapparini (eds.)Prognosis of Neurological Diseases10.1007/978-88-470-5755-5_6 6. Sleep Disorders Alessandro Pincherle1  , Giuseppe Didato1   and Flavio Villani1   (1) Clinical Epileptology & Experimental Neurophysiology Unit, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Via Celoria 11,…

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Trauma of the Central Nervous System

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Trauma of the Central Nervous System

  Points Description Best motor response 1 No movement 2 Extensor response (decerebrate): elbow extension with pronation and adduction (to local painful stimulus, sometimes spontaneously) 3 Abnormal flexion (decorticate): slow…

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Coma

Nov 10, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Coma

Eye response 0 Eyelids remain closed with pain  1 Eyelids closed but open to pain  2 Eyelids closed but open to loud voice  3 Eyelids open but not tracking  4…

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