10.1055/b-0035-106386 11 Destabilizing Effects of Spine Surgery Spine surgery, by its nature, destabilizes the spine, whether by iatrogenic destruction of spinal ligaments, muscle injury, muscle deinnervation, or the reduction of…
10.1055/b-0035-106387 12 Spine Fusion 12.1 The Bone Graft The bone graft and the resulting bony fusion are the components of a successful spine stabilization operation that lead to the ultimate…
10.1055/b-0035-106385 10 Surgical Approaches to the Subaxial Spine The surgical approaches to spinal decompression, fusion, and instrumentation vary widely. This chapter focuses on surgical approaches to the subaxial spine, for…
