Chronically Progressing Dementias

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Chronically Progressing Dementias

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Dementia is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting millions of people living in the United States. The neurohospitalist is often consulted by medical teams…

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Movement Disorders

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Movement Disorders

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Movement disorders represent a group of neurologic disorders where there is either “too much” movement or hyperkinesias, or “too little” movement or hypokinesias. Some movement disorders…

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Neurologic Patterns of Weakness

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurologic Patterns of Weakness

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Patients who present with weakness may be left with marked disability unless a diagnosis is made quickly. The motor divisions of the nervous system are responsible…

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Headache and Facial Pain

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Headache and Facial Pain

PART 1—GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND APPROACH TO HEADACHE Print Section Listen CASE 27-1 A 42-year-old woman was brought by a friend to her local hospital complaining of headache, nausea, fatigue, and…

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Imaging

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Imaging

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Neuroimaging is vitally important for the modern neurohospitalist. This chapter summarizes the various imaging modalities available, demonstrates a systematic way of reading a CT head scan,…

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Gait Disorders

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Gait Disorders

ABSTRACT Print Section Listen Gait and balance disorders are common and a significant source of disability, decrease in quality of life, and falls. A description of the gait cycle and…

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The Ataxias

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The Ataxias

WHAT IS ATAXIA?1 Print Section Listen Ataxia is defined as a syndrome characterized by lack of coordination of movements and posture secondary to a variety of reasons: Sensory ataxia: Proprioceptive…

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Dizziness and Vertigo

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dizziness and Vertigo

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen The approach to the patient with dizziness and/or vertigo requires a careful history. Vertigo, which is the illusion of movement, is highly suggestive of a peripheral…

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Some Common Neurological Emergencies

Dec 26, 2018 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Some Common Neurological Emergencies

INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) often requires invasive monitoring and emergent treatment. Pseudotumor cerebri is the common name for the idiopathic form, which may be due to…

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