Pediatrics: Anxiety Disorders

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatrics: Anxiety Disorders

Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry/angst occurring on more days than not about a variety of areas, such as schoolwork, friendships, family, health/safety, and world…

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Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatrics: Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Ineffective parenting strategies often underlie these disorders. Parents may have insufficient time and emotional energy for the child or may use inconsistent methods of disciplining and limit setting. These ineffective…

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Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Pediatrics: Depressive Disorders

The most severe of these disorders, major depressive disorder, is characterized by a distinct period of at least 2 weeks during which the child/adolescent experiences a depressed or irritable mood…

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Insomnia

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Insomnia

Insomnia disorder is more common with increasing age, female gender, poor physical health, and increased social and familial stress. Often, this is a chronic condition, with 50% of insomnia disorder…

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Delirium and Acute Personality Changes

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Delirium and Acute Personality Changes

There are multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms that may cause delirium; there is no final common pathway allowing a simple approach to diagnosis or treatment. The neurobiologic basis of delirium is, therefore,…

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Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Delirium and Acute Personality Changes (Continued)

Substance abuse very frequently leads to various confusional presentations. The use of illicit substances and overuse of alcohol are usually denied in medical settings; however, ingestion of toxins and drug…

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Elder Abuse

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Elder Abuse

According to the National Elder Abuse Incidence Study, in 1996 there were 551,000 documented victims of elder abuse, neglect, or self-neglect in domestic settings in the United States. Only 115,000…

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Intimate Partner Abuse

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Intimate Partner Abuse

There are four major categories of intimate partner abuse: (1) physical abuse, whereby physical force is used to kill, disable, injure, or otherwise hurt a partner; (2) sexual abuse, which…

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Antisocial Personality Disorder

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Antisocial Personality Disorder

The prevalence of ASPD is estimated to be 1% to 4% of the adult general population (3% of males and 1% of females) (APA, 2000). One potential explanation for the…

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Borderline Personality Disorder

Sep 2, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Borderline Personality Disorder

Affective symptoms include extreme reactivity of mood, feelings of chronic emptiness, and inappropriate or intense anger. Impulsive symptoms include recurrent suicidal behavior, including ideation, threats, and suicide attempts, as well…

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