White Matter Diseases

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on White Matter Diseases

Chapter 7 White Matter Diseases White matter diseases are heterogeneous conditions linked together because they involve the same real estate. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is quite sensitive and, when combined…

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Techniques in Neuroimaging

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Techniques in Neuroimaging

Chapter 1 Techniques in Neuroimaging INTRODUCTION Central to the effective evaluation of an image is an understanding of the technical aspects of image production. This not only includes recently developed…

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Approach and Pitfalls in Neuroimaging

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Approach and Pitfalls in Neuroimaging

Chapter 18 Approach and Pitfalls in Neuroimaging SEARCH STRATEGY If you have read the preceding chapters with due diligence, we can assume that you have a knowledge base for the…

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Head and Neck

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Head and Neck

2 Head and Neck Skull Base Addressing normal anatomy, the sphenoid bone forms the foundation of the central skull base. It forms the floor of the middle cranial fossa, provides…

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Spine

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Spine

3 Spine Normal Anatomy, Imaging Technique, and Common Variants Anatomy of the Normal Spine There are seven cervical vertebral bodies and eight cervical nerves. C1 is the atlas, a bony…

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Brain

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Brain

1 Brain Normal Anatomy and Common Variants Normal Intracranial Anatomy The frontal lobe is demarcated posteriorly from the parietal lobe by the central sulcus (Fig. 1.1). On axial magnetic resonance…

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Fetal and neonatal hypoxic–ischemic lesions

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Fetal and neonatal hypoxic–ischemic lesions

2 Fetal and neonatal hypoxic–ischemic lesions The most common neuropathology encountered in pediatric autopsies is that associated with hypoxia and/or ischemia. The great variety of lesions associated with these two…

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Lysosomal and peroxisomal disorders

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Lysosomal and peroxisomal disorders

23 Lysosomal and peroxisomal disorders This chapter deals first with the lysosomal disorders that principally affect gray matter and then with those involving white matter (leukodystrophies). Lastly, the chapter covers…

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Fungal infections

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Fungal infections

17 Fungal infections Fungi are responsible for an increasing proportion of CNS infections. Contributory factors include:  The widespread use of immunosuppressive drugs.  An increase in the relative number of elderly…

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Acute viral infections

Jul 20, 2016 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Acute viral infections

12 Acute viral infections Classifications of viral infections of the CNS such as those shown in Table 12.1 are of help in making an accurate diagnosis. In practice, a combination of…

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