Psychiatric Issues in Parkinson’s Disease

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Psychiatric Issues in Parkinson’s Disease

12 PSYCHIATRIC ISSUES IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE INTRODUCTION       Psychiatric complications associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are common. They represent a special challenge to the practitioner because many of the psychiatric syndromes…

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Physical and Occupational Therapy

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Physical and Occupational Therapy

17 PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Patients with movement disorders can develop motor, cognitive, and behavioral impairments that can lead to a loss of functional ability and independence in activities of…

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Tics

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Tics

9 TICS DEFINITION A tic is an involuntary movement or vocalization that is usually of sudden onset, brief, repetitive, and stereotyped, but nonrhythmic. Tics frequently imitate normal behavior, often occurring…

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Myoclonus

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Myoclonus

7 MYOCLONUS DESCRIPTION       Sudden, brief, shocklike, involuntary movements result from brief contractions (or lapse in contractions) of a muscle or group of muscles.1       When the movement results from a contraction…

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Ataxia

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Ataxia

8 ATAXIA Ataxia is characterized by “unsteadiness” or “clumsiness,” which can result from lesions at multiple levels of the neuraxis. Ataxic disorders affect primarily movement, coordination, gait, and balance, and…

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Psychiatric Issues in Huntington’s Disease

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Psychiatric Issues in Huntington’s Disease

13 PSYCHIATRIC ISSUES IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE INTRODUCTION       Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by impairments in movement, emotional regulation, and cognitive functioning.       Psychiatric disorders are a frequently encountered…

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Approach to Conversion Disorder

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Approach to Conversion Disorder

15 APPROACH TO CONVERSION DISORDER APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH CONVERSION DISORDER       Patients with medically unexplained symptoms account for a significant proportion of neurological consultations.1       Such symptoms may include abnormal…

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Psychiatric Issues in Tourette Syndrome

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Psychiatric Issues in Tourette Syndrome

14 PSYCHIATRIC ISSUES IN TOURETTE SYNDROME INTRODUCTION       Tourette syndrome (TS) is considered to be a neuropsychiatric illness. Studies have shown that up to 88% of individuals display psychiatric comorbidity or…

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The Body Language of Movement Disorders

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on The Body Language of Movement Disorders

1 THE BODY LANGUAGE OF MOVEMENT DISORDERS Movement is controlled by a highly evolved and sophisticated system of interacting circuits in the nervous system that allow human thought to be…

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Tremors

Mar 11, 2017 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Tremors

2 TREMORS Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary, oscillating movement of a body part occurring in isolation or as part of a clinical syndrome. In clinical practice, characterization of…

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