24 Radiosurgical Basics for the Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformations: Indications and Techniques Edward A. Monaco III, Andrew Faramand, Ajay Niranjan, and L. Dade Lunsford Abstract Arteriovenous malformations have been treated by…
29 Considerations for Pediatric Ateriovenous Malformations Ameet V. Chitale, David M. Sawyer, Ricky Medel, Aaron S. Dumont, and Peter S. Amenta Abstract Pediatric arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) differ significantly from those that…
30 Management of Residual and Recurrent Arteriovenous Malformations Daniel Raper, David M. Sawyer, Peter S. Amenta, and Ricky Medel Abstract Incompletely obliterated arteriovenous malformations are encountered in clinical practice due to…
8 Preoperative and Postoperative Imaging Evaluation of Arteriovenous Malformations Michaelangelo Fuortes, Joseph Gastala, Adam Liudahl, Minako Hayakawa, and Colin Derdeyn Abstract Imaging features of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are critical for…
7 Management of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Thomas J. Sorenson and Giuseppe Lanzino Abstract The management of unruptured arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is controversial. Whereas the average risk of rupture is approximately…
The brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood are the three intracranial compartments that determine the size of the skull during infancy. Expansion of one compartment comes at the expense of…
Both congenital and acquired visual impairments in children are often associated with neurological disorders. The most common visual disorders are uncorrected refractive errors, amblyopia, strabismus, cataracts, and genetic disorders. Assessment…
