1 Anatomical Basis of Skull Base Surgery: Skull Osteology Carolina Martins, Alvaro Campero, Alexandre Yasuda, Luiz Felipe de Alencastro, Shigeyuki Osawa, and Albert L. Rhoton, Jr. Tips and Pearls •…
26 Hydroscopy: Application to Pituitary Surgery W. Derek Leight and Brent A. Senior Tips and Pearls • Hydroscopy is a novel technique for examining the sella turcica after minimally invasive…
27 Endoscopic Cavernous Sinus Surgery Giorgio Frank, Diego Mazzatenta, Vittorio Sciarretta, Matteo Zoli, Giovanni Farneti, and Ernesto Pasquini Tips and Pearls • Adenomas and chordomas, especially those of soft consistency…
18 Endoscopic Management of Anterior Skull Base Meningoencephalocele Daniel Timperley, Rodney J. Schlosser, and Richard J. Harvey Tips and Pearls • Clinical and radiographic signs of benign intracranial hypertension should…
32 Pterygopalatine and Infratemporal Fossae Marc A. Tewfik and Peter-John Wormald Tips and Pearls • The endoscopic approach to lesions in the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) and infratemporal fossa (ITF) offers…
40 Combined Cranioendoscopic Approach Piero Nicolai, Arkadi Yakirevitch, Andrea Bolzoni Villaret, Paolo Battaglia, Davide Locatelli, and Paolo Castelnuovo Tips and Pearls • This approach is indicated for sinonasal lesions with…
43 Craniocervical Junction: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach Paul A. Gardner, Daniel M. Prevedello, Amin B. Kassam, Carl H. Snyderman, and Ricardo L. Carrau Tips and Pearls • The soft palate is…
20 Transplanum, Transtuberculum Approach Gurston G. Nyquist, Vijay K. Anand, and Theodore H. Schwartz Tips and Pearls • Common lesions of the suprasellar region include giant pituitary macroadenomas, Rathke cleft…
34 Lesions of the Petrous Apex Carl H. Snyderman, Emiro E. Caicedo, Daniel M. Prevedello, Ricardo L. Carrau, Paul A. Gardner, and Amin B. Kassam Tips and Pearls • A…
10 Endoscopically Assisted Bimanual Operating Technique Daniel B. Simmen, Hans Rudolf Briner, and Nick Jones Tips and Pearls • The bimanual technique has expanded the range of benign and malignant…
