Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity

CT angiogram of the chestSepsis*White blood cell countBlood culturesSerum lactic acidSeizuresElectroencephalogramNeuroleptic malignant syndromeHistory of neuroleptic exposureSerum creatine kinaseResponse to dantroleneSerotonin syndromeHistory of use of proserotonin drugsSerum creatine kinaseResponse to cyproheptadineAlcohol…

read more

Endovascular Recanalization in Acute Stroke

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Endovascular Recanalization in Acute Stroke

FIGURE 7.1 CT perfusion revealing a large mismatch between the areas of reduced cerebral blood volume (A) and decreased cerebral blood flow (B). Our patient represents a common clinical scenario—major…

read more

Approach to Organ Donation

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Approach to Organ Donation

31 Approach to Organ Donation A 51-year-old man with poorly controlled hypertension and severe congestive heart failure was admitted with a devastating ganglionic hemorrhage. Soon after arrival he was intubated…

read more

Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and Withdrawal of Life Support

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and Withdrawal of Life Support

FIGURE 29.1 CT scan showing a massive right intraparenchymal hematoma with intraventricular extension, hydrocephalus (A), and brain tissue displacement causing complete effacement of the basilar cisterns (B). End-of-life care in…

read more

Drug Interactions

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Drug Interactions

Decreases effectPhenytoinTheophyllineCorticosteroids(dexamethasone)WarfarinCarbamazepinePhenytoinWarfarinBarbituratesPhenytoinCorticosteroidsTricyclicantidepressantsWarfarinIncreases effectValproic acidWarfarin

read more

Decisions in Persistent Vegetative State

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Decisions in Persistent Vegetative State

28 Decisions in Persistent Vegetative State A 17-year-old teenager remained comatose 2 weeks after a severe traumatic brain injury. During the first days following the accident, he was treated for…

read more

Diabetes Insipidus After Brain Tumor Surgery

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Diabetes Insipidus After Brain Tumor Surgery

FIGURE 26.1 A) Preoperative MRI scan showing a large suprasellar enhancing mass with associated obstructive hydrocephalus. B) Postoperative MRI scan showing complete resection of the previously observed suprasellar mass. (Both…

read more

Choices in Refractory Status Epilepticus

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Choices in Refractory Status Epilepticus

FIGURE 11.1 Algorithm for the management of status epilepticus. ABC, airway, breathing, circulation; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; ED, emergency department; EEG, electroencephalography; ICU, intensive care unit; MV, mechanical ventilation. * The…

read more

Weaning of the Ventilator in Myasthenia Gravis

Jan 31, 2018 by in NEUROSURGERY Comments Off on Weaning of the Ventilator in Myasthenia Gravis

FIGURE 24.1 Hypersecretion and neuromuscular respiratory failure in myasthenia gravis. Serial X-chest showing marked left atelectasis from a mucus plug (A) and gradual improvement after intubation and bronchoscopy (B, C)….

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access