Literature (author; year) PTSD (trauma; gender; N) Control (trauma; gender; N) Measure Brain structures Hippocampus (HC) Amygdala Prefrontal and cingulate cortices Other brain regions Abe et al. (2006) Attack; mixed;…
Author (year) Trauma type Case ascertainment (setting, method) Cases (% male) Controls (% male) Mean (SD) age Control exposed? Ethnicity Gene identified? SNP identified? Summary of findings Logue et al….
WWI WWII Korea Vietnam Persian Gulf OIF OEF Total US service members (worldwide) 4,743,826a 16,353,659a 5,764,143a 8,744,000a 2,322,000a Mobilized to region 1,789,000a 3,403,000a 694,550a >1,500,000b >1,500,000b, c Killed…
Populations Suicidal ideation/suicidal ideation with plan Suicide attempt Death from suicide General population [1–3] 13.5/3.9% 4.6% 0.015% General population with chronic PTSD [38, 66] 38.3/8.5% 9.6% 0.4% Veterans with PTSD…
Adverse sleeping environments of limited and uncomfortable space, excessive noise (e.g., from generators, aircraft operations, or explosions), temperature extremes, ambient light, and noxious fumes and smells Stress related to combat…
© Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2018Eric Vermetten, Anne Germain and Thomas C. Neylan (eds.)Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorderhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7148-0_4 4. Gender Differences in Sleep and War Zone-Related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Kristine Burkman1 and Shira Maguen1 (1) Department…
Factor Description Study design Anonymity, consequence for medical record Sample Combat arms vs. population Measurement Interview vs. survey; DSM-IV vs. DSM-5 criteria Timing Immediate vs. delayed post-deployment Service type Active…
Clinical Anatomy of the Sciatic Nerve The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve of the body, originating from the L4–S3 nerve roots. The nerve is formed from the lumbosacral and…
Median nerve compression at the wrist was described by Sir James Paget in 1853, but it was not until 1933 that Learmonth first described a surgical procedure to release the…
The advent of nerve grafts has revolutionized the treatment of nerve injuries. Before nerve grafts, techniques such as extreme limb flexion or limb shortening were used with a high degree…
