Fig. 4.1 Genes and traits are linked by multiple relationships involving pleiotropy and poligeny. Furthermore, genes and traits have intrinsic patterns of integration and modularity. Finally, both systems are susceptible to…
Fig. 3.1 Natural endocast of the Taung child, an Australopithecus africanus fossil from South Africa. a Photograph of the original specimen. b Computed-tomographic (CT) scan of the original fossil. The frontal…
Fig. 5.1 Hominin brain size evolution. Endocranial volume (EV) in milliliters is plotted against geological age of hominin fossils (mya, million years ago): gracile Australopithecines (green triangles), robust Australopithecines (black triangles),…
Fig. 2.1 The lunate sulcus forming the boundary between the parietal and occipital lobes on the left hemisphere of a chimpanzee brain. The location of the lunate sulcus in hominin fossil…
Fig. 6.1 A mitogenomic phylogeny of great apes and their species-level hand preference proportions. R = right-handed, L = left-handed. Mio = millions of years. Modified portion of Finstermeier et al. (2013) Fig. 2 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069504.g002). Creative Commons license…
Fig. 7.1 Functional neuroanatomy. a Cortical regions discussed in the text. Prefrontal regions adapted from Badre and d’Esposito 2009. b Regions specifically implicated in stone tool-making. Adapted from Stout and Chaminade…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Emiliano Bruner (ed.)Human PaleoneurologySpringer Series in Bio-/Neuroinformatics310.1007/978-3-319-08500-5_1 1. Introduction: Paleoneurology, Resurgent! Ralph Holloway1 (1) Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA Ralph Holloway Email:…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Emiliano Bruner (ed.)Human PaleoneurologySpringer Series in Bio-/Neuroinformatics310.1007/978-3-319-08500-5_8 8. Cognitive Archaeology and the Cognitive Sciences Frederick L. Coolidge1 , Thomas Wynn2, Karenleigh A. Overmann1 and James M. Hicks1 (1) Psychology Department, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA…
Category Definition Food refusal Refusal to eat all or most foods presented resulting in failure to meet caloric or nutritional needs, excluding children who are not safe oral feeders due…
Instrument Developer Date of publication Age range Amount of time required Format Area assessed [Intelligent tests] Preschool age TB scale-V (Tanaka-Binet intelligence scale, fifth Edition) Tanaka Institute for Education 2005…
