Summary and Synthesis
(1) Department of Behavioral Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary Abstract Defined in the simplest way, aggression is a behavior that aims at inflicting harm. Inflicting harm, however,…
The Role of Emerging Techniques in Understanding Aggression
(1) Department of Behavioral Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary Abstract As shown in Chap. 4, the neural control of aggression—despite major advancements—is far from being clear. We…
Optical coherence tomography pathologies to know about in clinical practice
Figure 12.1 OCT image of a patient with a simple epiretinal membrane (arrow). Figure 12.2 OCT image of a patient with an epiretinal membrane (yellow arrow) with cystic gaps (red…
Optical coherence tomography in a multi-center setting: quality control issues
Figure 18.1 This OCT scan is poorly focused, as illustrated by the blurred cSLO image to the left. This scan was QC rejected according to the [O] criterion for this…
Optical coherence tomography and visual outcomes in acute optic neuritis
Interpreting RNFL changes in patients with recurrent ON It can be difficult to detect RNFL changes in the setting of recurrent ON, because the extent of cumulative RNFL atrophy can…
Meta-analysis of optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis
Figure 9.1 Meta-analysis of OCT studies in MS patients who did suffer from MSON. The overall averaged RNFL data (mean ±SD) and number of MSON-eyes investigated are shown for patients…
Anatomy of the anterior visual pathway
Figure 3.1 OCT of the anterior chamber. (A) Image of the pupil demarcated by the iris on either side. (B) Angle of the anterior chamber and canal of Schlemm. (C)…
Basic principles of optical coherence tomography
Figure 2.1 Basic principles of time-domain OCT. Interference of reference and reflected light beams from different layers within the tissue occurs as a function of axial transition of the reference…
Optical coherence tomography and retinal pathology in neurologic diseases
Figure 14.1 Axon loss in the optic nerve in multiple sclerosis. These images show significant reduction in normal axonal density in the optic nerves of patients with MS using a…
Optical coherence tomography in neurodegenerative and other neurologic diseases
Figure 11.1 RNFL thinning in NMO vs. MS. Three examples of OCT findings from an MS patient’s eye with previous ON (left), a neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) patient’s eye…
