10.1055/b-0034-82106 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L4-L5 Level Central Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 42-year-old male presented with bilateral posterior sciatica having lasted for 2…
10.1055/b-0034-82101 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L3-L4 Level Upward-Migrated Foraminal Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 54-year-old man presented with left anterior thigh pain and numbness…
10.1055/b-0034-82104 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Upward-Migrated Extruded Herniated Fragment at the L4-L5 Level Clinical Findings A 37-year-old man presented with pain in the right…
10.1055/b-0034-82108 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: L4-L5 Level Foraminal Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 63-year-old woman presented with a sudden onset of severe left gluteal…
10.1055/b-0034-82088 12 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Thoracic Diskectomy Central Disk Extrusion at the T7-T8 Level Clinical Findings A 29-year-old male patient presented with leg and back pain….
10.1055/b-0034-82087 11 Surgical Techniques in Percutaneous Endoscopic Thoracic Diskectomy There are two types of percutaneous procedures currently available: Percutaneous thoracic disk decompression (PTDD) with laser-assisted spinal endoscopy (LASE) with or…
10.1055/b-0034-82095 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Upward-Migrated Extrusion of the L1-L2 Disk Clinical Findings A 43-year-old man presented with left leg pain that was scored…
10.1055/b-0034-82100 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Downward-Migrated Herniation at the L3-L4 Level Clinical Findings A 36-year-old man presented with left L4 dermatomal pain for 1…
10.1055/b-0034-82098 18 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy: Central Transforaminal L2-L3 Protrusion Clinical Findings A patient presented with left lateral thigh and leg pain for 3 weeks….
10.1055/b-0034-82078 2 Endoscopic Surgical Instruments The basic spinal endoscopic system includes an endoscope, video camera, light cable, light source, signal processor, video monitors, videotape recorder, and photographic cameras. General Characteristics…
