3 Atlanto-Occipital Anatomy
10.1055/b-0039-166412 3 Atlanto-Occipital AnatomySuzanne Labelle, Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 3.1 Bony Anatomy 3.1.1 Occipital Bone (Fig. 3.1) External occipital…
4 Cervical Spine Anatomy
10.1055/b-0039-166413 4 Cervical Spine AnatomyFady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 4.1 General Information C3–C7 are defined as the subaxial spine. Majority…
8 Spinal History and Physical Examination
10.1055/b-0039-166417 8 Spinal History and Physical ExaminationFady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Junyoung Ahn, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 8.1 Spinal History 8.1.1 Background Obtaining an…
2 General Spine Anatomy and Long Tract Pathways
10.1055/b-0039-166411 2 General Spine Anatomy and Long Tract PathwaysJacob V. DiBattista, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 2.1 Topographical Anatomy 2.1.1…
5 Thoracic Spine
10.1055/b-0039-166414 5 Thoracic SpineCatherine Maloney, Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 5.1 General Information T1–T12 are defined as the thoracic vertebrae…
Section I Spine
10.1055/b-0040-176490 1 CervicalChrist Ordookhanian and Paul E. Kaloostian 1.1 Trauma 1.1.1 Anterior Cervical Fusion/Posterior Cervical Fusion Indications Traumatic occipitoatlantal disjointment No complete arch of C1 Bursting C1 fracture (see ▶Fig….
22 Ventriculoatrial Shunt
10.1055/b-0040-176511 22 Ventriculoatrial ShuntRyan F. Amidon, Christ Ordookhanian, and Paul E. Kaloostian 22.1 Symptoms and Signs Gait disturbance Difficulty maintaining balance and walking Mild dementia Impaired bladder control Headache Fatigue…
21 Ventriculopleural Shunt
10.1055/b-0040-176510 21 Ventriculopleural ShuntRyan F. Amidon, Christ Ordookhanian, and Paul E. Kaloostian 21.1 Symptoms and Signs Gait disturbance Difficulty maintaining balance and walking Mild dementia Impaired bladder control Headache Fatigue…
20 Lumboperitoneal Shunt
10.1055/b-0040-176509 20 Lumboperitoneal ShuntRyan F. Amidon, Christ Ordookhanian, and Paul E. Kaloostian 20.1 Symptoms and Signs Gait disturbance Difficulty maintaining balance and walking Mild dementia Impaired bladder control Headache Fatigue…
19 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
10.1055/b-0040-176508 19 Ventriculoperitoneal ShuntRyan F. Amidon, Christ Ordookhanian, and Paul E. Kaloostian 19.1 Symptoms and Signs Gait disturbance Difficulty maintaining balance and walking Mild dementia Impaired bladder control Headache Fatigue…
