10.1055/b-0038-162462 1 Preoperative Evaluation and OptimizationMichael P. Kelly and Scott J. Luhmann Abstract Pediatric neuromuscular spinal deformity surgeries are complex due to the multisystem involvement of the diseases commonly encountered….
10.1055/b-0038-162200 71 Spinal Vascular TumorsYoshua Esquenazi, Mark H. Bilsky, Ilya Laufer, and Athos Patsalides Abstract The primary treatment modalities for metastatic spinal tumors are radiotherapy and surgery; the goals are…
10.1055/b-0038-162198 69 Skull Base Vascular TumorsAmol Raheja and William T. Couldwell Abstract Complex skull base vascular tumors are an enigmatic challenge for head and neck surgeons because of their close…
10.1055/b-0038-162199 70 Extracranial Vascular TumorsAlfred Pokmeng See, Ramsey Ashour, and Mohammad Ali Aziz-Sultan Abstract Certain head and neck tumors are hypervascular and their management can be challenging. The most common…
10.1055/b-0038-162197 68 Intracranial Vascular TumorsKeith Allen Kerr, Stephen Lee Katzen, Mark Danenbaum, and Yoshua Esquenazi Abstract Intracranial vascular tumors are lesions that have a vascular origin or those that have…
10.1055/b-0038-162196 67 Spinal Cord Cavernous MalformationsGursant S. Atwal, Vernard S. Fennell, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, and Peter Nakaji Abstract Cavernous malformations (CMs) of the spinal cord constitute 5 to 12% of all…
10.1055/b-0038-162195 66 Brainstem Cavernous MalformationsJason M. Davies, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Peter Nakaji, Michael T. Lawton, and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) account for 20% of all intracranial cavernous…
10.1055/b-0038-162193 64 Supratentorial Cavernous MalformationsMichael Lang, Ricky Medel, Aaron S. Dumont, and Peter S. Amenta Abstract The supratentorial compartment represents the predominant location for cavernous malformations of the brain. These…
10.1055/b-0038-162194 65 Thalamic and Basal Ganglia Cavernous MalformationsLeonardo Rangel-Castilla and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Thalamic and basal ganglia cavernous malformations (CMs) are relatively rare but can cause devastating neurological deficits….
10.1055/b-0038-162191 62 Spinal Arteriovenous FistulasEduardo Martinez-del-Campo, Bradley A. Gross, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler Abstract Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) represent 60 to 80% of spinal vascular malformations…
