Formation, Modification, and Repair of Neuronal Connections

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Formation, Modification, and Repair of Neuronal Connections

Keywords critical periods, long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), hippocampus, anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, Papez circuit, Wallerian degeneration, chromatolysis   Chapter Outline Both Neurons and Connections Are Produced in Excess…

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Cerebral Cortex

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Cerebral Cortex

Keywords neocortex, granular and agranular areas, primary, unimodal, and multimodal areas, agnosia, apraxia, aphasia, neglect and disconnection syndromes, ascending reticular activating system, Wernicke area, Broca area   Chapter Outline Most…

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The Visual System

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The Visual System

Keywords accommodation, blood retinal barrier, pupillary light reflex, phototransduction, visual fields, Horner syndrome, ptosis, strabismus   Chapter Outline The Eye Has Three Concentric Tissue Layers and a Lens, 108 Intraocular…

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Basal Ganglia

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Basal Ganglia

Keywords striatum, substantia nigra, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, ventral tegmental area   Chapter Outline The Basal Ganglia Include Five Major Nuclei, 124 Basal Ganglia Circuitry Involves Multiple Parallel Loops That…

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Answers

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Answers

Chapter 1 1. b. Lemniscus, fasciculus, and peduncle all refer to white matter structures, leaving putamen as the logical choice. The putamen is in fact a large nucleus that is…

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Overview of Motor Systems

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Overview of Motor Systems

Keywords size principle, spasticity, Babinski sign, fasciculate, atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis   Chapter Outline Each Lower Motor Neuron Innervates a Group of Muscle Fibers, Forming a Motor Unit, 118 Lower…

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Comprehensive Quiz

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Comprehensive Quiz

The material in this study guide, as well as the study questions that go with the material, has thus far been parceled out into (I hope) easy-to-digest chunks. This parceling…

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Organization of the Brainstem

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Organization of the Brainstem

Keywords midbrain, pons, medulla, ascending reticular activating system, pyramid, cerebral peduncle, anterior inferior cerebellar artery, posterior inferior cerebellar artery, basilar, vertebral arteries   Chapter Outline The Brainstem Has Conduit, Cranial…

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Brainstem Summary

Jun 23, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Brainstem Summary

Keywords corticospinal tract, pyramid, medial lemniscus, spinothalamic tract, medial longitudinal fasciculus, reticular formation, periaqueductal gray, substantia nigra   Chapter Outline Caudal Medulla, 97 Rostral Medulla, 98 Caudal Pons, 99 Rostral…

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