Keywords endolymph, hair cells, vestibulocochlear nerve, ototoxicity, organ of Corti, acoustic reflex, conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, vestibulo-ocular reflex, nystagmus, vertigo Chapter Outline Auditory and Vestibular Receptor Cells…
Keywords taste buds, tongue innervation, orbital cortex, piriform cortex, solitary tract and nucleus Chapter Outline The Perception of Flavor Involves Gustatory, Olfactory, Trigeminal, and Other Inputs, 81 Taste Is…
Keywords oculomotor, trochlear, facial, glossopharyngeal, abducens, trigeminal, vagus nerves, vestibulocochlear, hypoglossal, accessory Chapter Outline Cranial Nerve Nuclei Have a Generally Predictable Arrangement, 72 Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI, and…
Keywords spinal cord, ventral horn, dorsal horn, dermatomes, posterior columns, autonomics, spinothalamic tract, lower motor neurons, upper motor neurons, dorsal root ganglia Chapter Outline The Spinal Cord Is Segmented,…
Keywords primary afferents, receptive field, neuronal adapting, nociceptors, proprioception, blood-nerve barrier Chapter Outline Receptors Encode the Nature, Location, Intensity, and Duration of Stimuli, 50 Each Sensory Receptor Has an…
Keywords biogenic amines, chemical synapse, receptors, synaptic vesicle, neurotransmitter termination, ionotropic, metabotropic, glutamate, GABA, gap junction Chapter Outline There Are Five Steps in Conventional Chemical Synaptic Transmission, 44 Neurotransmitters…
Keywords resting membrane potential, Na + /K + exchange pump, electrical and chemical gradient, voltage-gated Na + channels, voltage-gated K + channels, action potential, conduction velocity, refractory period Chapter…
Keywords cerebellum, diencephalon, brainstem, sulci and gyri, cerebral hemisphere, spinal cord, ventricles Chapter Outline The Long Axis of the CNS Bends at the Cephalic Flexure, 13 Hemisecting a Brain…
Keywords vertebral basilar system, internal carotid, circle of Willis, stroke, autoregulation, blood brain barrier, circumventricular organs, superior sagittal sinus, internal jugular veins Chapter Outline The Internal Carotid Arteries and…
Keywords ventricles, cerebral spinal fluid, choroid plexus, computerized tomography , magnetic resonance imaging, hydrocephalus Chapter Outline The Brain Contains Four Ventricles, 27 A Lateral Ventricle Curves Through Each Cerebral…
