NEUROLOGY

Dementia

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dementia

a.  One approach has been the development of monoclonal antibodies targeted at various forms of the β-amyloid peptide in an effort to remove these from the brain. This has been shown…

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Nervous System Complications of Cancer

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Nervous System Complications of Cancer

FIGURE 58.1 T1 postcontrast axial MRI. Numerous small enhancing lesions are noted bihemispherically in this non–small cell lung cancer patient with brain metastases. These lesions are noted predominantly at the gray–white…

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Spinal Cord Disorders

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Spinal Cord Disorders

FIGURE 50.1 A 33-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, status postquintuple coronary artery bypass graft, who developed acute cardiac tamponade and hepato-renal syndrome. She was found to have…

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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

FIGURE 56.1 CRPS I of Upper Extremity. Patient had minor injury to right hand following a fall. Edema and erythema are evident along with allodynia, hyperalgesia, and decreased range of motion…

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Central Nervous System Infections

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Central Nervous System Infections

A.  Therapeutic approach. 1.  Dexamethasone therapy. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends consideration of dexamethasone in the treatment of infants and children 2 months of age and older with proven or suspected…

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Approach to the Patient with Facial Weakness

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Approach to the Patient with Facial Weakness

5.  Audiometric testing will help determine the type and degree of hearing loss. An asymmetric, ipsilateral SNHL would suggest a cerebellopontine angle or internal auditory canal lesion in patients with LMN…

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Dizziness and Vertigo

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Dizziness and Vertigo

(Video 61.1) is a common technique used for canalith repositioning. It is most effectively used when the affected semicircular canal has been identified and can therefore be targeted for repositioning….

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Epilepsies in Children

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Epilepsies in Children

Video 42.1; see Chapter 6). 6.  Juvenile absence epilepsy (see Chapter 6). 7.  Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (impulsive petit mal) of Janz (see Chapter 6). 8.  Epilepsy with GTCS on awakening (see Chapter 6)….

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Therapy of Migraine, Tension-Type, and Cluster Headache

Mar 12, 2017 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Therapy of Migraine, Tension-Type, and Cluster Headache

2.  Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). NSAIDs exert their analgesic effect via inhibition of the cyclooxygenase pathways and include naproxen, ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid, and diclofenac. Naproxen has the longest half-life allowing it to…

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