10.1055/b-0034-81382 5 Biomechanics of the Craniovertebral JunctionWolfla, Christopher E., Yoganandan, Narayan Stabilization of the craniocervical junction presents a unique biomechanical challenge. The combination of variable anatomy, complex pathologies, complicated biomechanics,…
10.1055/b-0034-81380 3 The Vertebral Artery in Relation to the C1–C2 ComplexCacciola, Francesco, Phalke, Umesh, Goel, Atul A three-dimensional understanding of the anatomy is crucial for any kind of surgery in…
10.1055/b-0034-81381 4 Quantitative Anatomy of the Lateral Masses of the Atlas and Axis VertebraeShah, Abhidha, Goel, Atul Both lateral mass fixation of the C1 and C2 vertebrae using the plate-and-screw…
10.1055/b-0034-81379 2 Embryology and Development of the Craniovertebral JunctionCacciola, Francesco, Lorenzo, Nicola Di The skull and the vertebral column are two separate entities. A distinct description of these two entities…
10.1055/b-0034-82164 10 Biomechanics and Reduction of ScoliosisHaher, Thomas R., Asghar, Jahangir, Latta, Loren, and Cahill, Patrick] The spinal-deformity surgeon applies forces to favorably affect the spine’s geometry and morphology. To…
10.1055/b-0034-82180 26 Electrophysiological MonitoringAuerbach, Joshua D., Samdani, Amer F., Dormans, John P] Progress in operative techniques has allowed the spine surgeon to treat patients with increasingly complex spinal deformities. Correcting…
10.1055/b-0034-82171 17 Surgical Treatment of the Right Thoracic Curve PatternNewton, Peter O. and Upasani, Vidyadhar V.] The right main thoracic (MT) curve pattern is the proto-typic scoliotic deformity seen in…
10.1055/b-0034-82115 19 Case Presentations and Surgical Technique: Special Lumbar Cases L4-L5 Level Highly Downward Migrated Disk Herniation Clinical Findings A 51-year-old man presented with left leg pain along the L5…
10.1055/b-0034-82173 19 The Surgical Treatment of Lumbar and Thoracolumbar Curve Patterns (Lenke Type 5): Anterior versus Posterior ApproachShufflebarger, Harry L, Guille, James T., and Yaszay, Burt] Controversy remains about the…
10.1055/b-0034-82179 25 Osteobiological Agents for Spinal FusionKhan, Safdar N., Lavelle, William F., Gupta, Munish C.] Complications in harvesting autogenous iliac crest bone-graft material, including pain at the donor site, has…
