The Skin and Neurologic Disease

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on The Skin and Neurologic Disease

Keywords neurologic disorders, cutaneous lesions, rash, phakomatosis, heritable disorders, primary inflammatory disease, infections   This chapter provides an overview of disorders with both neurologic and cutaneous manifestations. Because the emphasis…

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Neurologic Dysfunction and Kidney Disease

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurologic Dysfunction and Kidney Disease

Keywords uremia, encephalopathy, polyneuropathy, kidney disease, asterixis, metabolic coma, dialysis, restless legs syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, myopathy   The neurologic aspects of renal disease and the neurologic complications of dialysis…

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Diabetes and the Nervous System

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Diabetes and the Nervous System

Keywords diabetes mellitus, polyneuropathy, focal neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, cognitive decline, dementia, stroke, Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia   Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus commonly target the…

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Sex Hormone, Pituitary, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Disorders and the Nervous System

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Sex Hormone, Pituitary, Parathyroid, and Adrenal Disorders and the Nervous System

Keywords pituitary adenoma, hyperprolactinemia, acromegaly, brain tumors, Cushing syndrome, pituitary apoplexy, hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, SIADH, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypoadrenalism, pheochromocytoma, migraine, meningiomas, movement disorders, neuroendocrine…

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Neurologic Complications of Electrolyte Disturbances

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurologic Complications of Electrolyte Disturbances

Keywords electrolytes, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, cerebral salt wasting, central pontine myelinolysis, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypermagnesemia   Electrolyte disturbances occur frequently in clinical practice and are associated with a variety…

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Thyroid Disease and the Nervous System

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Thyroid Disease and the Nervous System

Keywords thyroid, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, neuropathy, myopathy, encephalopathy, sleep, ophthalmopathy   Disorders of the thyroid gland are common and are frequently accompanied by neurologic complications. One study of unselected general medical,…

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Postural Hypotension and Syncope

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Postural Hypotension and Syncope

Keywords autonomic nervous system, cardiovascular control, blood pressure, heart rate, baroreceptor reflex, norepinephrine, syncope, postural hypotension   When a healthy person stands up after being recumbent, approximately 500 ml of…

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Neurologic Complications of Hypertension

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Neurologic Complications of Hypertension

Keywords hypertension, stroke, cerebral aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, transient ischemia attack, TIA   Blood pressure was first measured in 1707 by an English divinity student, Stephan Hales, using a…

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Cardiac Manifestations of Acute Neurologic Lesions

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Cardiac Manifestations of Acute Neurologic Lesions

Keywords neurocardiogenic, cardiac complications, cardiac innervation, neurologic injury, stroke, epilepsy, trauma   Cardiac abnormalities are common after acute neurologic injury. Disturbances can range in severity from transient electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities…

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Disturbances of Gastrointestinal Motility and the Nervous System

Aug 12, 2019 by in NEUROLOGY Comments Off on Disturbances of Gastrointestinal Motility and the Nervous System

Keywords autonomic neuropathy, constipation, diarrhea, dysphagia, fecal incontinence, gastrointestinal motility disorders, gastroparesis, gut dysmotility, muscle disorders, neurologic disorders, pseudo-obstruction   Interactions Between Extrinsic Nervous System and the Gut Normal motility…

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